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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 30, 27006-27013, July 26, 2002
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From the Nectins form a family of integral
molecules that belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Their
ectodomain is made of three Ig-like domains (V, C, C). This family
comprises at least five members, namely nectin1, -2, -3, -4, and
poliovirus receptor (PVR), that are involved in different physiological
and pathological processes. (i) Nectins are adhesion molecules
localized at adherens junctions in epithelial cells. (ii) Some nectins
act as poliovirus or
Prominent Role of the Ig-like V Domain in
trans-Interactions of Nectins
NECTIN3 AND NECTIN4 BIND TO THE PREDICTED C-C'-C"-D
-STRANDS
OF THE NECTIN1 V DOMAIN*
,
,
,
¶
Institute of Cancer Biology and Immunology,
Institut de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U.119,
27 bd Lei-Roure 13009, Marseille, France and the
§ Department of Experimental Pathology, Section on
Microbiology and Virology, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo,
12, 40126 Bologna, Italy
-herpesvirus receptors (nectin1). (iii) Nectin1
mutations are involved in orofacial developmental abnormalities in
humans. Adhesion properties of nectins are mediated by
Ca2+-independent homophilic and
heterophilic processes through ectodomain trans-interactions. We have described a nectin
trans-hetero-interaction network: nectin3 binds to nectin1,
nectin2, and PVR; nectin1 also binds to nectin4. In the present study
we compared the affinities of the different
trans-interactions mediated by nectin1. We found that the
KD of nectin1/nectin3 and nectin1/nectin4
interactions is 1 and 100 nM, respectively, whereas the
KD of the nectin1-mediated homophilic interaction
is 1 µM. We show that nectin1/nectin3 and nectin1/nectin4
trans-hetero-interactions were mediated through
trans V to V domain interactions, whereas C domains
contributed to increase the affinity of the interaction. Nectin3
and nectin4 share a common binding region in the nectin1 V domain: (i)
nectin3 strongly competed with nectin4 binding, (ii) nectin3 and
nectin4 binding to nectin1 was reduced by a number of monoclonal
antibodies directed against the nectin1 V domain, and (iii) the
glycoprotein D of herpes simplex virus-1 that binds to the V domain of
nectin1 reduced nectin3 and nectin4 binding. Finally, using chimeric
nectin1/PVR receptors where PVR V domain
-strands were substituted
with the corresponding regions of nectin1, the nectin3 and nectin4
minimal binding region on nectin1 V domain was mapped to the C-C'-C"-D
-strands.
*
This work was supported by INSERM, the Association pour la
Recherche Contre le Cancer (ARC), and the Ligue Nationale
Française Contre le Cancer (LNFCC). The work done at the
University of Bologna was supported by Telethon Grant A141,
CNR-Agenzia 2000 grants (to L. M. and G. C. F.), Cofin-MIUR,
University of Bologna (60%), and Giovani Ricercatori 2001.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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