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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M203228200 on May 14, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 30, 27006-27013, July 26, 2002
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Prominent Role of the Ig-like V Domain in trans-Interactions of Nectins
NECTIN3 AND NECTIN4 BIND TO THE PREDICTED C-C'-C"-D beta -STRANDS OF THE NECTIN1 V DOMAIN*

Stéphanie FabreDagger , Nicolas ReymondDagger , Francesca Cocchi§, Laura Menotti§, Patrice DubreuilDagger , Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume§, and Marc LopezDagger

From the Dagger  Institute of Cancer Biology and Immunology, Institut de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U.119, 27 bd Lei-Roure 13009, Marseille, France and the § Department of Experimental Pathology, Section on Microbiology and Virology, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo, 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy

Nectins form a family of integral molecules that belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Their ectodomain is made of three Ig-like domains (V, C, C). This family comprises at least five members, namely nectin1, -2, -3, -4, and poliovirus receptor (PVR), that are involved in different physiological and pathological processes. (i) Nectins are adhesion molecules localized at adherens junctions in epithelial cells. (ii) Some nectins act as poliovirus or alpha -herpesvirus receptors (nectin1). (iii) Nectin1 mutations are involved in orofacial developmental abnormalities in humans. Adhesion properties of nectins are mediated by Ca2+-independent homophilic and heterophilic processes through ectodomain trans-interactions. We have described a nectin trans-hetero-interaction network: nectin3 binds to nectin1, nectin2, and PVR; nectin1 also binds to nectin4. In the present study we compared the affinities of the different trans-interactions mediated by nectin1. We found that the KD of nectin1/nectin3 and nectin1/nectin4 interactions is 1 and 100 nM, respectively, whereas the KD of the nectin1-mediated homophilic interaction is 1 µM. We show that nectin1/nectin3 and nectin1/nectin4 trans-hetero-interactions were mediated through trans V to V domain interactions, whereas C domains contributed to increase the affinity of the interaction. Nectin3 and nectin4 share a common binding region in the nectin1 V domain: (i) nectin3 strongly competed with nectin4 binding, (ii) nectin3 and nectin4 binding to nectin1 was reduced by a number of monoclonal antibodies directed against the nectin1 V domain, and (iii) the glycoprotein D of herpes simplex virus-1 that binds to the V domain of nectin1 reduced nectin3 and nectin4 binding. Finally, using chimeric nectin1/PVR receptors where PVR V domain beta -strands were substituted with the corresponding regions of nectin1, the nectin3 and nectin4 minimal binding region on nectin1 V domain was mapped to the C-C'-C"-D beta -strands.


* This work was supported by INSERM, the Association pour la Recherche Contre le Cancer (ARC), and the Ligue Nationale Française Contre le Cancer (LNFCC). The work done at the University of Bologna was supported by Telethon Grant A141, CNR-Agenzia 2000 grants (to L. M. and G. C. F.), Cofin-MIUR, University of Bologna (60%), and Giovani Ricercatori 2001.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-4-91-75-84-17; Fax: 33-4-91-26-03-64.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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