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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 30, 27501-27509, July 26, 2002
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From the Mammalian homologues of the
Drosophila polarity proteins Stardust, Discs Lost, and
Crumbs have been identified as Pals1,
Pals1-associated tight
junction protein (PATJ), and human Crumbs homologue 1 (CRB1), respectively. We have previously demonstrated that PATJ, Pals1, and CRB1 can form a tripartite tight junction complex in epithelial cells and that PATJ recruits Pals1 to tight junctions. Here, we observed that the Pals1/PATJ interaction was not crucial for the ultimate targeting of PATJ itself to tight junctions. This prompted us
to examine if any of the 10 post-synaptic density-95/Discs Large/zona
occludens-1 (PDZ) domains of PATJ could bind to the carboxyl termini of
known tight junction constituents. We found that the 6th
and 8th PDZ domains of PATJ can interact with the carboxyl
termini of zona occludens-3 (ZO-3) and claudin 1, respectively. PATJ
missing the 6th PDZ domain was found to mislocalize away
from cell contacts. Surprisingly, deleting the 8th PDZ
domain had little effect on PATJ localization. Finally, reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that full-length ZO-3 can
associate with PATJ. Hence, the PATJ/ZO-3 interaction is likely important for recruiting PATJ and its associated proteins to tight junctions.
The Carboxyl Terminus of Zona Occludens-3 Binds and Recruits a
Mammalian Homologue of Discs Lost to Tight Junctions*
§,
, and
¶
**
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of
Biological Chemistry and ¶ Internal Medicine,
University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
*
This work was supported in part by NIDDK, National
Institutes of Health Grant DK58208.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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