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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M204079200 on May 24, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 31, 27991-27995, August 2, 2002
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Kinetic Regulation of the Mitochondrial Glycerol-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase by the External NADH Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae*

Inga-lill PåhlmanDagger , Christer Larsson§, Nicole Averét, Odile Bunoust, Samira Boubekeur, Lena Gustafsson§||, and Michel Rigoulet**

From the Dagger  Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology-Microbiology, Lundberg Laboratory, Gothenburg University, Box 462, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden, the § Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Lundberg Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Box 462, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden, and the  Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, University of Bordeaux 2, 1 rue Camille Saint-Saens, 33077 Bordeaux cedex, France

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the two most important systems for conveying excess cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial respiratory chain are external NADH dehydrogenase (Nde1p/Nde2p) and the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase shuttle. In the latter system, NADH is oxidized to NAD+ and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced to glycerol 3-phosphate by the cytosolic Gpd1p; glycerol 3-phosphate gives two electrons to the respiratory chain via mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gut2p)-regenerating dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Both Nde1p/Nde2p and Gut2p are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane with catalytic sites facing the intermembranal space. In this study, we showed kinetic interactions between these two enzymes. First, deletion of either one of the external dehydrogenases caused an increase in the efficiency of the remaining enzyme. Second, the activation of NADH dehydrogenase inhibited the Gut2p in such a manner that, at a saturating concentration of NADH, glycerol 3-phosphate is not used as respiratory substrate. This effect was not a consequence of a direct action of NADH on Gut2p activity because both NADH dehydrogenase and its substrate were needed for Gut2p inhibition. This kinetic regulation of the activity of an enzyme as a function of the rate of another having a similar physiological function may be allowed by their association into the same supramolecular complex in the inner membrane. The physiological consequences of this regulation are discussed.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| Supported by Commission of the European Union via Contract BIO4-CT98-0562, by Swedish National Energy Administration Grant P1009-5, and by Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development Grant P10765-1.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-5-56-99-90-40; Fax: 33-5-56-99-90-40; E-mail: Michel.Rigoulet@ibgc.u-bordeaux2.fr.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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O. Bunoust, A. Devin, N. Averet, N. Camougrand, and M. Rigoulet
Competition of Electrons to Enter the Respiratory Chain: A NEW REGULATORY MECHANISM OF OXIDATIVE METABOLISM IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2005; 280(5): 3407 - 3413.
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