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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 31, 27991-27995, August 2, 2002
From the In the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, the two most important systems for conveying excess
cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial respiratory chain are external NADH
dehydrogenase (Nde1p/Nde2p) and the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
shuttle. In the latter system, NADH is oxidized to NAD+ and
dihydroxyacetone phosphate is reduced to glycerol 3-phosphate by the
cytosolic Gpd1p; glycerol 3-phosphate gives two electrons to the
respiratory chain via mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
(Gut2p)-regenerating dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Both Nde1p/Nde2p and
Gut2p are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane with catalytic
sites facing the intermembranal space. In this study, we showed
kinetic interactions between these two enzymes. First, deletion of
either one of the external dehydrogenases caused an increase in the
efficiency of the remaining enzyme. Second, the activation of NADH
dehydrogenase inhibited the Gut2p in such a manner that, at a
saturating concentration of NADH, glycerol 3-phosphate is not used as
respiratory substrate. This effect was not a consequence of a direct
action of NADH on Gut2p activity because both NADH dehydrogenase and
its substrate were needed for Gut2p inhibition. This kinetic regulation
of the activity of an enzyme as a function of the rate of another
having a similar physiological function may be allowed by their
association into the same supramolecular complex in the inner membrane.
The physiological consequences of this regulation are discussed.
Supported by Commission of the European Union via Contract
BIO4-CT98-0562, by Swedish National Energy Administration Grant P1009-5, and by Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development Grant P10765-1.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
33-5-56-99-90-40; Fax: 33-5-56-99-90-40; E-mail:
Michel.Rigoulet@ibgc.u-bordeaux2.fr.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. This article has been cited by other articles:
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