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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M202880200 on May 14, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 31, 28330-28339, August 2, 2002
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Disabling Receptor Ensembles with Rationally Designed Interface Peptidomimetics*

Alan Berezov, Jinqiu Chen, Qingdu Liu, Hong-Tao Zhang, Mark I. GreeneDagger , and Ramachandran Murali§

From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Members of the erbB family receptor tyrosine kinases (erbB1, erbB2, erbB3, and erbB4) are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers and represent important targets for the structure-based drug design. Homo- and heterodimerization (oligomerization) of the erbB receptors are known to be critical events for receptor signaling. To block receptor self-associations, we have designed a series of peptides derived from potential dimerization surfaces in the extracellular subdomain IV of the erbB receptors (erbB peptides). In surface plasmon resonance (BIAcore) studies, the designed peptides have been shown to selectively bind to the erbB receptor ectodomains and isolated subdomain IV of erbB2 with submicromolar affinities and to inhibit heregulin-induced interactions of erbB3 with different erbB receptors. A dose-dependent inhibition of native erbB receptor dimerization by the erbB peptides has been observed in 32D cell lines transfected with different combinations of erbB receptors. The peptides effectively inhibited growth of two types of transformed cells overexpressing different erbB receptors, T6-17 and 32D, in standard MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) and cell viability assays. The study identifies distinct loops within the membrane-proximal part of the subdomain IV as potential receptor-receptor interaction sites for the erbB receptors and demonstrates the possibility of disabling receptor activity by structure-based targeting of the dimerization interfaces. Molecular models for possible arrangement of the erbB1·EGF complex, consistent with the involvement of subdomain IV in inter-receptor interactions, are proposed. Small dimerization inhibitors described herein can be useful as probes to elucidate different erbB signaling pathways and may be developed as therapeutic agents.


* This work was supported by grants from the Abramson Cancer Institute, NCI, National Institutes of Health (to M. I. G.), and from the American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant (IRG-78-002-23) (to R. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence may be addressed: Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 252 John Morgan Bldg., 36th and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Tel.: 215-573-9256; Fax: 215-898-2401; E-mail: greene@reo.med.upenn.edu.

§ To whom correspondence may be addressed: Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 252 John Morgan Bldg., 36th and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Tel.: 215-898-2847; Fax: 215-898-2401; E-mail: murali@xray.med.upenn.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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