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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 32, 28364-28367, August 9, 2002
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,
,
,
§¶
From the While investigating the ability of p38 MAPK to
regulate cytarabine (Ara C)-dependent differentiation of
erythroleukemia K562 cells, we observed effects that indicated that the
imidazoline class of p38 MAPK inhibitors prevented nucleoside
transport. Incubation of K562 cells with SB203580, SB203580-iodo, or
SB202474, an analogue of SB203580 that does not inhibit p38 MAPK
activity, inhibited the uptake of [3H]Ara C or
[3H]uridine and the differentiation of K562 cells.
Consistent with the effects of these compounds on the
nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR)-sensitive equilibrative
nucleoside transporter (ENT1), incubation with SB203580 or
SB203580-iodo eliminated the binding of [3H]NBMPR to K562
cells or membranes isolated from human erythrocytes. Furthermore, using
a uridine-dependent cell type (G9c), we observed that
SB203580 or SB203580-iodo efficiently inhibited the salvage synthesis
of pyrimidine nucleotides in vivo. Thus these studies demonstrate that the NBMPR-sensitive equilibrative nucleoside transporters are novel and unexpected targets for the p38 MAPK inhibitors at concentrations typically used to inhibit protein kinases.
Department of Pharmacology and the
§ Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
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