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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 32, 28934-28941, August 9, 2002
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From the Modification of the cytoplasmic tails of the
integrin
Ancient Ubiquitous Protein 1 Binds to the Conserved
Membrane-proximal Sequence of the Cytoplasmic Tail of the Integrin
Subunits That Plays a Crucial Role in the Inside-out Signaling of
IIb
3*
§,
,
,
,
,
Division of Hematology, Department of
Internal Medicine and ¶ Division of Biochemical
Analysis, Central Laboratory of Medical Sciences, Juntendo University
School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
IIb
3 plays an important
role in the signal transduction in platelets. We searched for proteins
that bind to the
IIb cytoplasmic tail using the yeast
two-hybrid assay with a cDNA library of the megakaryocyte-derived cell line and identified a protein, ancient ubiquitous protein 1 (Aup1), that is ubiquitously expressed in human cells. Observation of
UT7/TPO cells expressing a red fluorescent protein-tagged Aup1 indicated its localization in the cytoplasm. Immunoprecipitation of
UT7/TPO cells by an antibody for Aup1 revealed that ~40% of
IIb is complexed with Aup1. Binding study with an
IIb cytoplasmic tail peptide and glutathione
S-transferase-Aup1 fusion protein revealed a low affinity
(Kd = 90 µM). Subsequent yeast two-hybrid assay indicated binding of Aup1 to cytoplasmic tails of
other integrin
subunits. Binding study with the purified Aup1 and
various glutathione S-transferase-
IIb
cytoplasmic tail peptides revealed specific binding of Aup1 to the
membrane-proximal sequence (KVGFFKR) that is conserved among the
integrin
subunits and plays a crucial role in the
IIb
3 inside-out signaling. As Aup1
possesses domains related to signal transduction, these results suggest involvement of Aup1 in the integrin signaling.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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