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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M111706200 on May 30, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 32, 28948-28958, August 9, 2002
Cysteine String Protein Interacts with and Modulates the
Maturation of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance
Regulator*
Hui
Zhang,
Kathryn W.
Peters,
Fei
Sun,
Christopher R.
Marino ,
Jochen
Lang§,
Robert D.
Burgoyne¶, and
Raymond A.
Frizzell
From the Department of Cell Biology and Physiology,
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15261, the Department of Medicine,
University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, the
§ Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Pessac
F-33607, France, and the ¶ Physiological Laboratory,
University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom
The cystic fibrosis
transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a cAMP-regulated
chloride channel whose phosphorylation regulates both channel
gating and its trafficking at the plasma membrane. Cysteine string
proteins (Csps) are J-domain-containing, membrane-associated proteins
that have been functionally implicated in regulated exocytosis.
Therefore, we evaluated the possibility that Csp is involved in
regulated CFTR trafficking. We found Csp expressed in mammalian
epithelial cell lines, several of which express CFTR. In Calu-3 airway
cells, immunofluorescence colocalized Csp with calnexin in the
endoplasmic reticulum and with CFTR at the apical membrane domain. CFTR
coprecipitated with Csp from Calu-3 cell lysates. Csp associated with
both core-glycosylated immature and fully glycosylated mature CFTRs
(bands B and C); however, in relation to the endogenous levels of the B
and C bands expressed in Calu-3 cells, the Csp interaction with band B
predominated. In vitro protein binding assays detected
physical interactions of both mammalian Csp isoforms with the CFTR
R-domain and the N terminus, having submicromolar affinities. In
Xenopus oocytes expressing CFTR, Csp overexpression
decreased the chloride current and membrane capacitance increases
evoked by cAMP stimulation and decreased the levels of CFTR protein
detected by immunoblot. In mammalian cells, the steady-state expression
of CFTR band C was eliminated, and pulse-chase studies showed that Csp
coexpression blocked the conversion of immature to mature CFTR and
stabilized band B. These results demonstrate a primary role for Csp in
CFTR protein maturation. The physical interaction of this Hsc70-binding protein with immature CFTR, its localization in the endoplasmic reticulum, and the decrease in production of mature CFTR observed during Csp overexpression reflect a role for Csp in CFTR biogenesis. The documented role of Csp in regulated exocytosis, its interaction with mature CFTR, and its coexpression with CFTR at the apical membrane
domain of epithelial cells may reflect also a role for Csp in regulated
CFTR trafficking at the plasma membrane.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant DK56490, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Grants FRIZZE97RO and
99GO, and a grant from the Wellcome Trust.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell
Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, S362 BST, 3500 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261. Tel.:
412-648-9498; E-mail: frizzell@pitt.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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