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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 32, 29125-29131, August 9, 2002
From the UMR 5546 CNRS-Université Paul Sabatier, Pôle
de Biotechnologie Végétale, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge,
BP17 Auzeville, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France
Phytopathogenic fungi secrete hydrolytic enzymes
that degrade plant cell walls, notably pectinases. The signaling
pathway(s) that control pectinase gene expression are currently unknown
in filamentous fungi. Recently, the green fluorescent protein coding sequence was used as a reporter gene to study the expression of CLPG2, a gene encoding an endopolygalacturonase of the bean
pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. CLPG2
is transcriptionally induced by pectin in the axenic culture of the
fungus and during formation of the appressorium, an infection structure
specialized in plant tissue penetration. In the present study, promoter
deletion and mutagenesis, as well as gel shift mobility assays, allowed
for the first time identification of cis-acting
elements that bind protein factors and are essential for the regulation
of a pectinase gene. We found that two different adjacent DNA motifs
are combined to form an active element that shows a strong sequence
homology with the yeast filamentation and invasion response element.
The same element is required for the transcriptional activation of CLPG2 by pectin and during appressorium development. This
study strongly suggests that the control of virulence genes of fungal plant pathogens, such as pectinases, involves the formation of a
complex of transcriptional activators similar to those regulating the
invasive growth in yeast.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
33-05-62-19-35-03; Fax: 33-05-62-19-35-25; E-mail:
dumas@smcv.ups-tlse.fr.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. This article has been cited by other articles:
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