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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M203229200 on June 6, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 33, 30144-30152, August 16, 2002
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Serine/Threonine Phosphorylation of ShcA
REGULATION OF PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE-PEST BINDING AND INVOLVEMENT IN INSULIN SIGNALING*

Amir FaisalDagger , Mahmoud El-ShemerlyDagger §, Daniel Hess, and Yoshikuni Nagamine

From the Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland

Serine phosphorylation of the ShcA signaling molecule has been reported recently. In this work, we have identified 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)- and growth factor-induced serine/threonine phosphorylation sites in p52Shc and p66Shc. Among them, Ser29 in p52Shc (equivalent to Ser138 in p66Shc) was phosphorylated only after TPA stimulation. Phosphorylation of this site together with the intact phosphotyrosine-binding domain was essential for ShcA binding to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTP-PEST. TPA-induced ShcA phosphorylation at this site (and hence, its association with PTP-PEST) was inhibited by a protein kinase C-specific inhibitor and was induced by overexpression of constitutively active mutants of protein kinase Calpha , -epsilon , and -delta isoforms. Insulin also induced ShcA/PTP-PEST association, although to a lesser extent than TPA. Overexpression of a PTP-PEST binding-defective mutant of p52Shc (S29A) enhanced insulin-induced ERK activation in insulin receptor-overexpressing HIRc-B cells. Consistent with this, p52Shc S29A was more tyrosine-phosphorylated than wild-type p52Shc after insulin stimulation. Thus, we have identified a new mechanism whereby serine phosphorylation of ShcA controls the ability of its phosphotyrosine-binding domain to bind PTP-PEST, which is responsible for the dephosphorylation and down-regulation of ShcA after insulin stimulation.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Both authors contributed equally to this work.

§ Present address: Dept. of Biology, Kyushu University Graduate School, Faculty of Sciences, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 41-61-697-6669; Fax: 41-61-697-3976; E-mail: Nagamine@fmi.ch.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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