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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 34, 30488-30494, August 23, 2002
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,
, and
From the The effectiveness of in vitro primer
elongation reactions catalyzed by human bypass DNA polymerases
Chemistry Department, New York University,
New York, New York 10003-5180, § Graduate Center for
Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, and
¶ American Health Foundation, Valhalla, New York 10595
(hDinB1), pol
(hRad30A), pol
(hRad30B), and yeast pol
(Rev3
and Rev7) in site-specifically modified template oligonucleotide
strands were studied in vitro. The templates contained
single bulky lesions derived from the trans-addition of the
mutagenic (+)- or (
)-enantiomers of
r7,t8-dihydroxy-t9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (a metabolite of the environmental carcinogen
benzo[a]pyrene), to the exocyclic amino groups of guanine
or adenine in oligonucleotide templates 33, or more, bases long. In
"running start" primer extension reactions, pol
effectively
bypassed both the stereoisomeric (+)- and
(
)-trans-guanine adducts but not the analogous adenine adducts. In sharp contrast, pol
, which exhibits considerable sequence homology with pol
(both belong to the group of Y family polymerases), is partially blocked by the guanine adducts and the
(
)-trans-adenine adduct, although the stereoisomeric
(+)-trans-adenine adduct is more successfully bypassed.
Neither pol
nor pol
, either alone or in combination, were
effective in trans-lesion synthesis past the same adducts.
In all cases, the fidelity of insertion is dependent on adduct
stereochemistry and structure. Generally, error-free nucleotide
insertion opposite the lesions tends to depend more on adduct
stereochemistry than error-prone insertion. None of the
polymerases tested are a universal bypass polymerase for the
stereoisomeric bulky polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA adducts
derived from anti-BPDE.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Chemistry Dept.,
New York University, 29 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003. Tel.:
212-998-8407; Fax: 212-998-8421; E-mail:
nicholas.geacintov@nyu.edu.
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