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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 34, 30543-30550, August 23, 2002
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,
, and
From the Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology,
University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
H-rev107 is a tumor suppressor
originally isolated in revertants of H-ras-transformed cell
lines. The gene is ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues but
down-regulated in primary carcinomas or in many cell lines derived from
tumors, including WEHI 7.1 lymphoma cells. Here, we show that unlike in
H-rev107-expressing cells or tissues the 5'-end of
H-rev107 containing a CpG-rich region of 421 bp is highly
methylated in WEHI 7.1 lymphoma cells, correlating with silencing of
this gene. Repression of H-rev107 transcription in these
cells could be relieved by chemically induced hypomethylation with
5-aza-dC. In addition, upon in vitro methylation, expression of the luciferase reporter gene driven by the
H-rev107 promoter decreased by 80% in WEHI 7.1 and 293 cells. Furthermore, co-transfection of the methyl-CpG binding proteins,
MeCP2 and MBD2, inhibited H-rev107 promoter activity up to
70% in SL2 cells when the promoter was methylated. By chromatin
immunoprecipitation assays, we observed in vivo binding of
MeCP2 and MBD2 to the 5'-end of H-rev107 in WEHI 7.1 cells,
which was reduced to undetectable levels upon 5-aza-dC treatment,
concluding that MeCP2 and MBD2 might be involved in silencing the
methylated H-rev107 gene in lymphoma cells and probably
certain tumors.
The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Nutritional
Sciences, University of California, Morgan Hall, Rm. 219, Berkeley, CA
94720. Tel.: 510-642-3978; Fax: 510-642-0535;
E-mail:hsul@nature.berkeley.edu.
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