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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201877200 on June 17, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 34, 30844-30851, August 23, 2002
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The Adenovirus E1A Protein Targets the SAGA but Not the ADA Transcriptional Regulatory Complex through Multiple Independent Domains*

Michael ShuenDagger §, Nikita AvvakumovDagger ||, Paul G. Walfish**, Chris J. BrandlDagger Dagger , and Joe S. MymrykDagger §§§¶¶

From the Departments of Dagger  Microbiology and Immunology, § Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dagger Dagger  Biochemistry, and §§ Oncology, London Regional Cancer Centre, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4L6 and ** Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital and Department of Medicine, Endocrinology Division, University of Toronto Medical School, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada

Expression of the adenovirus E1A protein in the simple eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae inhibits growth. We tested four regions of E1A that alter growth and transcription in mammalian cells for their effects in yeast when expressed as fusions to the Gal4p DNA binding domain. Expression of the N-terminal/conserved region (CR) 1 or CR3, but not of the CR2 or the C-terminal portion of E1A, inhibited yeast growth. Growth inhibition was relieved by deletion of the genes encoding the yGcn5p, Ngg1p, or Spt7p components of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex, but not the Ahc1p component of the related ADA complex, indicating that the N-terminal/CR1 and CR3 regions of E1A target the SAGA complex independently. Expression of the pCAF acetyltransferase, a mammalian homologue of yGcn5p, also suppressed growth inhibition by either portion of E1A. Furthermore, the N-terminal 29 residues and the CR3 portion of E1A interacted independently with yGcn5p and pCAF in vitro. Thus, two separate regions of E1A target the yGcn5p component of the SAGA transcriptional activation complex. A subregion of the N-terminal/CR1 fragment spanning residues 30-69 within CR1 also inhibited yeast growth in a SAGA-dependent fashion. However, this region did not interact with yGcn5p or pCAF, suggesting that it makes a third contact with another SAGA component. Our results provide a new model system to elucidate mechanisms by which E1A and the SAGA complex regulate transcription and growth.


* This work was supported in part by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP#14631 and MOP#49448, the latter to P. G. W.), The London Health Sciences Centre, and The University of Western Ontario Academic Development Fund (to J. S. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Holds a joint Canadian Institutes of Health Research/London Regional Cancer Centre studentship.

|| Supported in part by a Premier's Research Excellence award and a National Science and Engineering Research Council studentship.

¶¶ Scholar of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. To whom correspondence should be addressed: London Regional Cancer Centre, 790 Commissioners Rd. E., London, Ontario N6A 4L6, Canada. Tel.: 519-685-8617; Fax: 519-685-8616; E-mail: jmymryk@uwo.ca.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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