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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201877200 on June 17, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 34, 30844-30851, August 23, 2002
The Adenovirus E1A Protein Targets the SAGA but Not the ADA
Transcriptional Regulatory Complex through Multiple Independent
Domains*
Michael
Shuen §¶,
Nikita
Avvakumov ,
Paul G.
Walfish**,
Chris J.
Brandl , and
Joe S.
Mymryk §§§¶¶
From the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology,
§ Pharmacology and Toxicology,
 Biochemistry, and
§§ Oncology, London Regional Cancer Centre, The
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 4L6 and
** Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai
Hospital and Department of Medicine, Endocrinology Division,
University of Toronto Medical School, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5,
Canada
Expression of the adenovirus E1A protein in
the simple eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae
inhibits growth. We tested four regions of E1A that alter growth and
transcription in mammalian cells for their effects in yeast when
expressed as fusions to the Gal4p DNA binding domain. Expression of the
N-terminal/conserved region (CR) 1 or CR3, but not of the CR2 or the
C-terminal portion of E1A, inhibited yeast growth. Growth inhibition
was relieved by deletion of the genes encoding the yGcn5p, Ngg1p, or
Spt7p components of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex, but not the Ahc1p component of the related ADA complex, indicating that the
N-terminal/CR1 and CR3 regions of E1A target the SAGA complex
independently. Expression of the pCAF acetyltransferase, a mammalian
homologue of yGcn5p, also suppressed growth inhibition by either
portion of E1A. Furthermore, the N-terminal 29 residues and the CR3
portion of E1A interacted independently with yGcn5p and pCAF in
vitro. Thus, two separate regions of E1A target the yGcn5p
component of the SAGA transcriptional activation complex. A subregion
of the N-terminal/CR1 fragment spanning residues 30-69 within CR1 also
inhibited yeast growth in a SAGA-dependent fashion. However, this region did not interact with yGcn5p or pCAF, suggesting that it makes a third contact with another SAGA component. Our results
provide a new model system to elucidate mechanisms by which E1A and the
SAGA complex regulate transcription and growth.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from the Canadian
Institutes of Health Research (MOP#14631 and MOP#49448, the
latter to P. G. W.), The London Health Sciences Centre, and The
University of Western Ontario Academic Development Fund (to
J. S. M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
Holds a joint Canadian Institutes of Health Research/London
Regional Cancer Centre studentship.
Supported in part by a Premier's Research Excellence award
and a National Science and Engineering Research Council studentship.
¶¶
Scholar of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: London Regional Cancer Centre, 790 Commissioners Rd. E., London, Ontario N6A 4L6, Canada. Tel.: 519-685-8617; Fax: 519-685-8616; E-mail: jmymryk@uwo.ca.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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