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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201497200 on June 12, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 34, 31115-31123, August 23, 2002
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Direct Interaction between Mammalian DNA Polymerase beta  and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen*

Padmini S. KedarDagger , Soon-Jong Kim§, Anthony Robertson, Esther HouDagger , Rajendra PrasadDagger , Julie K. HortonDagger , and Samuel H. WilsonDagger ||

From the Dagger  Laboratory of Structural Biology, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays an essential role in nucleic acid metabolism as a component of the DNA replication and DNA repair machinery. As such, PCNA interacts with many proteins that have a sequence motif termed the PCNA interacting motif (PIM) and also with proteins lacking a PIM. Three regions in human and rat DNA polymerases beta  (beta -pol) that resemble the consensus PIM were identified, and we show here that beta -polymerase and PCNA can form a complex both in vitro and in vivo. Immunoprecipitation experiments, yeast two-hybrid analysis, and overlay binding assays were used to examine the interaction between the two proteins. Competition experiments with synthetic PIM-containing peptides suggested the importance of a PIM in the interaction, and studies of a beta -polymerase PIM mutant, H222A/F223A, demonstrated that this alteration blocked the interaction with PCNA. The results indicate that at least one of the PIM-like sequences in beta -polymerase appears to be a functional PIM and was required in the interaction between beta -polymerase and PCNA.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ On sabbatical leave from the Dept. of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Muan, Korea.

Present address: Stowers Inst. for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Tel.: 919-541-3267; Fax: 919-541-3592; E-mail: wilson5@niehs.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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