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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 35, 31291-31302, August 30, 2002
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From the Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) evokes several
functional responses in the neutrophil that contribute to innate
immunity. Although certain responses, such as adhesion and synthesis of tumor necrosis factor-
A Genomic and Proteomic Analysis of Activation of the Human
Neutrophil by Lipopolysaccharide and Its Mediation by p38
Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase*
§,
§
Department of Medicine, Division of
Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center, the § Department of Medicine,
National Jewish Medical and Research Center, and the ¶ Biochemical
Mass Spectrometry Facility, School of Pharmacy, University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
, are inhibited by pretreatment with an inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, others, such as
actin assembly, are unaffected. The aim of the present study was to
investigate the changes in neutrophil gene transcription and protein
expression following lipopolysaccharide exposure and to establish their
dependence on p38 signaling. Microarray analysis indicated expression
of 13% of the 7070 Affymetrix gene set in nonstimulated neutrophils,
and LPS up-regulation of 100 distinct genes, including cytokines and
chemokines, signaling molecules, and regulators of transcription.
Proteomic analysis yielded a separate list of up-regulated modulators
of inflammation, signaling molecules, and cytoskeletal proteins. Poor
concordance between mRNA transcript and protein expression changes
was noted. Pretreatment with the p38 inhibitor SB203580 attenuated 23%
of LPS-regulated genes and 18% of LPS-regulated proteins by
40%.
This study indicates that p38 plays a selective role in regulation of
neutrophil transcripts and proteins following lipopolysaccharide
exposure, clarifies that several of the effects of lipopolysaccharide
are post-transcriptional and post-translational, and identifies several
proteins not previously reported to be involved in the innate immune response.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Medicine,
D403, Neustadt Bldg., National Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson St., Denver, CO 80206. Tel.: 303-398-1171; Fax: 303-398-1381;
E-mail: worthens@njc.org.
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