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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M204818200 on June 24, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 35, 31416-31422, August 30, 2002
Interleukin-1 -mediated Suppression of RXR:RAR Transactivation
of the Ntcp Promoter Is JNK-dependent*
Duo
Li ,
Tracy L.
Zimmerman ,
Sundararajah
Thevananther ,
Ho-Young
Lee§,
Jonathan M.
Kurie§¶, and
Saul J.
Karpen
From the Texas Children's Liver Center, Department
of Pediatrics/GI & Nutrition, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas 77030 and the § Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck
Medical Oncology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston, Texas 77030
Bile flow is rapidly and markedly reduced in
hepatic inflammation, correlating with suppression of critical hepatic
bile acid transporter gene expression, including the principal hepatic
bile acid importer, the Na+/taurocholate
co-transporting polypeptide (Ntcp, Slc10a1).
Endotoxin treatment of rats and interleukin-1 (IL-1 ) treatment of
liver-derived HepG2 cells leads to a marked decline in the nuclear
binding activity of a main Ntcp gene regulator, the nuclear
receptor heterodimer retinoid X receptor:retinoic acid receptor
(RXR:RAR). How IL-1 signaling leads to reduced RXR:RAR nuclear
binding activity is unknown, and we sought to determine whether
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways were involved. IL-1
treatment of cultured primary rat hepatocytes markedly reduced
Ntcp RNA levels and Ntcp promoter activity
in transiently transfected HepG2 cells. Pretreatment with inhibitors of
extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK, PD98059) or p38 MAPK
(SB203580) did not affect IL-1 -mediated suppression of
Ntcp gene expression, whereas curcumin, a derivative of the
spice turmeric and a recently described inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal
kinase (JNK), completely ameliorated the effects of IL-1 .
Co-transfection of a JNK expression plasmid inhibited RXR:RAR-mediated activation of the Ntcp promoter, while a dominant negative
JNK expression plasmid completely blocked IL-1 -mediated
suppression. Curcumin, but not PD98059 or SB203580, inhibited
IL-1 -mediated suppression of nuclear RXR:RAR binding activity, which
correlated with inhibition of JNK phosphorylation and
phospho-JNK-mediated phosphorylation of RXR. Taken together,
these data provide evidence supporting a novel player (JNK), as well as
its inhibitor (curcumin), in inflammation-mediated regulation of
hepatobiliary transporters and correlate JNK-dependent RXR
phosphorylation with reduced RXR-dependent hepatic gene expression.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants DK56239 (to S. J. K.) and CA80686 (to J. M. K.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
A Sidney Kimmel Foundation Scholar.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Texas Children's
Liver Center, Dept. of Pediatrics/GI & Nutrition, Baylor College of
Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030. Tel.: 832-824-3754; Fax:
832-825-4893; E-mail: skarpen@bcm.tmc.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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