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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M204427200 on June 24, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 35, 31834-31841, August 30, 2002
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Phosphorylation-dependent Interaction between the Splicing Factors SAP155 and NIPP1*

An BoudrezDagger , Monique BeullensDagger §, Etienne Waelkens, Willy Stalmans, and Mathieu Bollen

From the Afdeling Biochemie, Faculteit Geneeskunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

NIPP1 is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein that functions both as a regulator of protein Ser/Thr phosphatase-1 and as a splicing factor. The N-terminal part of NIPP1 consists of a phosphothreonine-interacting Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain. We show here that the FHA domain of NIPP1 interacts in vitro and in vivo with a TP dipeptide-rich fragment of the splicing factor SAP155/SF3b155, a component of the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. The NIPP1-SAP155 interaction was entirely dependent on the phosphorylation of specific TP motifs in SAP155. Mutagenesis and competition studies revealed that various phosphorylated TP motifs competed for binding to the same site in the FHA domain. The SAP155 kinases in cell lysates were blocked by the Ca2+ chelator EGTA and by the cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor roscovitine. The phosphorylation level of SAP155 was dramatically increased during mitosis, and accordingly the activity of SAP155 kinases was augmented in mitotic lysates. We discuss how the interaction between NIPP1 and SAP155 could contribute to spliceosome (dis)assembly and the catalytic steps of splicing.


* This work was supported by Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders Grant G.0374.01 and by a Flemish Concerted Research Action.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Both authors contributed equally to this work.

§ A postdoctoral fellow of the National Fund for Scientific Research-Flanders.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Afdeling Biochemie, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Tel.: 32-16-34-57-01; Fax: 32-16-34-59-95; E-mail: Mathieu.Bollen@med.kuleuven.ac.be.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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