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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 35, 32258-32267, August 30, 2002
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§,
¶,
,
**, and

From the The 11p15 mucin genes (MUC2, MUC5AC,
MUC5B and MUC6) possess a cell-specific pattern of
expression in normal lung that is altered during carcinogenesis. Growth
factors of the epidermal growth factor family are known to target key
genes that in turn may affect the homeostasis of lung mucosae. Our aim
was to study the regulation of the 11p15 mucin genes both at the
promoter and protein levels to assess whether their altered expression
may represent a key event during lung carcinogenesis. Studies were performed in the mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 lung cancer cell line. Cell
treatment with epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth
factor
Unité INSERM 560, Place de Verdun,
59045 Lille Cedex, ** Laboratoires de Biochimie et de
Biologie Moléculaire and ¶ d'Endocrinologie de
l'Hôpital Claude Huriez, Centre Hospitalier et
Universitaire de Lille, 59037 Lille Cedex, and
Service
d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques de l'Hôpital A. Calmette, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Lille,
59037 Lille Cedex, France
(TGF-
), or tumor necrosis factor
(TNF-
) resulted in a dramatic increase of MUC2 and MUC5AC
mRNAs levels, promoter activity, and apomucin expression, whereas
those of MUC5B and MUC6 were unchanged. pGL3
deletion mutants of MUC2, MUC5AC, and MUC5B promoters were constructed and used in transient
transfection assays to characterize EGF- and TGF-
-responsive
regulatory regions within the promoters. They were located in the
2627/
2097 and
202/
1 regions of MUC2 and
MUC5AC promoters, respectively. Finally, we demonstrate
that transcription factor Sp1 not only binds and activates
MUC2 and MUC5AC promoters but also participates
to their EGF- and TGF-
-mediated up-regulation. We also show that Sp3
is a strong inhibitor of 11p15 mucin gene transcription. In conclusion, MUC2 and MUC5AC are two target genes of EGFR ligands in lung cancer cells, and up-regulation of these two genes goes through concomitant activation of the EGFR/Ras/Raf/Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase-signaling pathway and Sp1 binding to their promoters.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
33-320-29-88-67; Fax: 33-320-53-85-62; E-mail:
isabelvs@lille.inserm.fr.
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