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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M204420200 on June 14, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 36, 32445-32452, September 6, 2002
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Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Motility to Fibronectin Is Modulated by the Second Extracellular Loop of CD9
IDENTIFICATION OF A PUTATIVE FIBRONECTIN BINDING SITE*

Celia M. LonghurstDagger , Jonathan D. JacobsDagger , Melanie M. WhiteDagger , Joseph T. Crossno Jr.Dagger , Deborah A. FitzgeraldDagger , Jianxong BaoDagger , Thomas J. FitzgeraldDagger , Rajendra RaghowDagger §||, and Lisa K. JenningsDagger **

From the Dagger  Vascular Biology Center of Excellence and the § Department of Pharmacology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center and the  Veterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163

CD9, a member of the tetraspanin family of proteins, is characterized by four transmembrane domains and two extracellular loops. Surface expression of CD9 on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells dramatically enhances spreading and motility on fibronectin. To elucidate the mechanistic basis of CD9-fibronectin interaction, binding to fibronectin was investigated using purified and recombinant forms of CD9. The affinity of fibronectin for CD9 in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was 81 ± 25 nM. The binding of fibronectin to immobilized CD9 was enhanced by Ca2+ ions. Protein binding and peptide competition studies demonstrated that peptide 6 derived from CD9 extracellular loop 2 (amino acids 168-192) contained part of the fibronectin-binding domain. Additionally, enhanced adhesion of CD9-CHO-B2 cells to fibronectin was significantly reduced by peptide 6. CD9-CHO cells had a 5-fold increase in motility to fibronectin as compared with mock-transfected controls, an effect that correlated with CD9 cell surface density. Truncation of CD9 extracellular loop 2 and peptide 6 caused inhibition of CD9-CHO cell motility to fibronectin. Deletion of CD9 extracellular loop 1 had no significant effect on CHO cell motility. These findings demonstrate a critical role for CD9 extracellular loop 2 in cell motility to fibronectin and clarify the mechanism by which CD9-fibronectin interaction modulates cell adhesion and motility.


* This work was supported in part by The Vascular Biology Center of Excellence Support Fund, the NHLBI of the National Institutes of Health (Grant HL53514), the American Heart Association (Grant 0230187N), and the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| A senior research career scientist of DVA.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Vascular Biology Center of Excellence, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 956 Court Ave., Rm. H300, Memphis, TN 38163. Tel.: 901-448-5067; Fax: 901-448-7181; E-mail: ljennings@utmem.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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