|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M204065200 on June 21, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 36, 32640-32649, September 6, 2002
Chromatin Structural Analyses of the Mouse Ig Gene Locus
Reveal New Hypersensitive Sites Specifying a Transcriptional Silencer
and Enhancer*
Zhi-Mei
Liu,
Julia B.
George-Raizen,
Shuyu
Li,
Katherine C.
Meyers,
Mee Young
Chang, and
William T.
Garrard
From the Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9148
To identify new regulatory elements within the
mouse Ig locus, we have mapped DNase I hypersensitive sites (HSs) in
the chromatin of B cell lines arrested at different stages of
differentiation. We have focused on two regions encompassing 50 kilobases suspected to contain new regulatory elements based on our
previous high level expression results with yeast artificial
chromosome-based mouse Ig transgenes. This approach has revealed a
cluster of HSs within the 18-kilobase intervening sequence, which we
cloned and sequenced in its entirety, between the V gene closest to the J region. These HSs exhibit pro/pre-B cell-specific
transcriptional silencing of a V gene promoter in transient
transfection assays. We also identified a plasmacytoma cell-specific HS
in the far downstream region of the locus, which in analogous transient
transfection assays proved to be a powerful transcriptional enhancer.
Deletional analyses reveal that for each element multiple DNA segments
cooperate to achieve either silencing or enhancement. The enhancer
sequence is conserved in the human Ig gene locus, including NF- B
and E-box sites that are important for the activity. In summary, our results pinpoint the locations of presumptive regulatory elements for
future knockout studies to define their functional roles in the native locus.
*
This investigation was supported by National Institutes of
Health Grant GM29935 and Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant I-823 (to
W. T. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF513925 and AF513926.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular
Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry
Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9148. Tel.: 214-648-1924; Fax:
214-648-1915; E-mail: william.garrard@utsouthwestern.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Xiang and W. T. Garrard
The Downstream Transcriptional Enhancer, Ed, Positively Regulates Mouse Ig{kappa} Gene Expression and Somatic Hypermutation
J. Immunol.,
May 15, 2008;
180(10):
6725 - 6732.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. P. Fitzsimmons, R. M. Bernstein, E. E. Max, J. A. Skok, and M. A. Shapiro
Dynamic Changes in Accessibility, Nuclear Positioning, Recombination, and Transcription at the Ig{kappa} Locus
J. Immunol.,
October 15, 2007;
179(8):
5264 - 5273.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Inlay, H. H. Gao, V. H. Odegard, T. Lin, D. G. Schatz, and Y. Xu
Roles of the Ig {kappa} Light Chain Intronic and 3' Enhancers in Igk Somatic Hypermutation
J. Immunol.,
July 15, 2006;
177(2):
1146 - 1151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Inlay, T. Lin, H. H. Gao, and Y. Xu
Critical roles of the immunoglobulin intronic enhancers in maintaining the sequential rearrangement of IgH and Igk loci
J. Exp. Med.,
July 10, 2006;
203(7):
1721 - 1732.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Volgina, P.-C. Yam, and K. L. Knight
A negative regulatory element in the rabbit 3'IgH chromosomal region
Int. Immunol.,
August 1, 2005;
17(8):
973 - 982.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Liu and W. T. Garrard
Long-Range Interactions between Three Transcriptional Enhancers, Active V{kappa} Gene Promoters, and a 3' Boundary Sequence Spanning 46 Kilobases
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 15, 2005;
25(8):
3220 - 3231.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Inlay, H. Tian, T. Lin, and Y. Xu
Important Roles for E Protein Binding Sites within the Immunoglobulin {kappa} Chain Intronic Enhancer in Activating V{kappa} J{kappa} Rearrangement
J. Exp. Med.,
November 1, 2004;
200(9):
1205 - 1211.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|