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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M202120200 on June 25, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 36, 32753-32759, September 6, 2002
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Mus81-Eme1 and Rqh1 Involvement in Processing Stalled and Collapsed Replication Forks*

Claudette L. Doe, Jong Sook Ahn, Julie Dixon, and Matthew C. WhitbyDagger

From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom

The processing of stalled replication forks and the repair of collapsed replication forks are essential functions in all organisms. In fission yeast DNA junctions at stalled replication forks appear to be processed by either the Rqh1 DNA helicase or Mus81-Eme1 endonuclease. Accordingly, we show that the hypersensitivity to agents that cause replication fork stalling of mus81, eme1, and rqh1 mutants is suppressed by a Holliday junction resolvase (RusA), as is the synthetic lethality of a mus81- rqh1- double mutant. Recombinant Mus81-Eme1, purified from Escherichia coli, readily cleaves replication fork structures but cleaves synthetic Holliday junctions relatively poorly in vitro. From these data we propose that Mus81-Eme1 can process stalled replication forks before they have regressed to form a Holliday junction. We also implicate Mus81-Eme1 and Rqh1 in the repair of collapsed replication forks. Here Mus81-Eme1 and Rqh1 seem to function on different substrates because RusA can substitute for Mus81-Eme1 but not Rqh1.


* This work was supported by Project Grant 065278/Z/01/Z and by a Senior Research Fellowship from the Wellcome Trust (to M. C. W.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 44-1865-275192; Fax: 44-1865-275297; E-mail: whitby@bioch.ox.ac.uk.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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