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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 36, 32753-32759, September 6, 2002
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From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South
Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
The processing of stalled replication forks and
the repair of collapsed replication forks are essential functions in
all organisms. In fission yeast DNA junctions at stalled replication
forks appear to be processed by either the Rqh1 DNA helicase or
Mus81-Eme1 endonuclease. Accordingly, we show that the hypersensitivity
to agents that cause replication fork stalling of mus81,
eme1, and rqh1 mutants is suppressed by a
Holliday junction resolvase (RusA), as is the synthetic lethality of a
mus81
rqh1
double
mutant. Recombinant Mus81-Eme1, purified from Escherichia coli, readily cleaves replication fork structures but cleaves synthetic Holliday junctions relatively poorly in vitro.
From these data we propose that Mus81-Eme1 can process stalled
replication forks before they have regressed to form a Holliday
junction. We also implicate Mus81-Eme1 and Rqh1 in the repair of
collapsed replication forks. Here Mus81-Eme1 and Rqh1 seem to function
on different substrates because RusA can substitute for Mus81-Eme1 but
not Rqh1.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
44-1865-275192; Fax: 44-1865-275297; E-mail:
whitby@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
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