![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 36, 33001-33011, September 6, 2002
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
,
¶
From the Nur77/NR4A1 is an "orphan
member" of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Nur77 and its
close relatives Nurr1 and NOR-1 bind as monomers to a consensus
binding site, the nerve growth factor induced protein I-B
(NGFI-B)-binding response element (NBRE). The Nur77/NURR1/NOR1 nuclear
receptors are classified as immediate early response genes which are
induced through multiple signal transduction pathways. They have been
implicated in cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
However, the mechanism of coactivation and ligand independent
trans-activation remains unclear. Hence we examined the molecular basis
of Nur77-mediated cofactor recruitment and activation. We observed that
Nur77 trans-activates gene expression in a cell-specific manner, and
operates in an activation function-1 (AF-1)-dependent manner. The AB region encodes an
uncommonly potent N-terminal AF-1 domain delimited to between amino
acids 50 and 160 and is essential for the ligand-independent activation
of gene expression. Steroid receptor coactivator-2 (SRC-2)
modulates the activity of the N-terminal AF-1 domain.
Moreover, SRC-2 dramatically potentiates the retinoid induced
RXR-dependent activation of the Nur77 ligand binding domain
(LBD). Interestingly, the N-terminal AB region (not the LBD)
facilitates coactivator recruitment and directly interacts with SRC,
p300, PCAF, and DRIP-205. Consistent with this, homology
modeling indicated that the Nur77 LBD coactivator binding cleft was
substantially different from that of retinoic acid receptor
University of Queensland Centre for
Molecular and Cellular Biology Institute for Molecular Bioscience,
St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, and the § Queensland University
of Technology Centre for Molecular Biotechnology, Q Block, 2 George
Street Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
, a
closely related AF-2-dependent receptor. In particular, the
hydrophobic cleft characteristic of nuclear receptors was replaced with
a much more hydrophilic surface with a distinct topology. This
observation accounts for the inability of this nuclear receptor LBD to
directly mediate cofactor recruitment. Furthermore, the AF-1 domain
physically associates with the Nur77 C-terminal LBD and synergizes with
the retinoid X receptor LBD. Thus, the AF-1 domain plays a major role
in Nur77-mediated transcriptional activation, cofactor recruitment, and
intra- and intermolecular interactions.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G.-d. Li, J.-x. Fang, H.-z. Chen, J. Luo, Z.-h. Zheng, Y.-m. Shen, and Q. Wu Negative regulation of transcription coactivator p300 by orphan receptor TR3 Nucleic Acids Res., December 18, 2007; 35(21): 7348 - 7359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kitagawa, W. J. Ray, H. Glantschnig, P. V. Nantermet, Y. Yu, C.-T. Leu, S.-i. Harada, S. Kato, and L. P. Freedman A Regulatory Circuit Mediating Convergence between Nurr1 Transcriptional Regulation and Wnt Signaling Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2007; 27(21): 7486 - 7496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lim, M. Luo, M. Koh, M. Yang, M. N. bin Abdul Kadir, J. H. Tan, Z. Ye, W. Wang, and P. Melamed Distinct Mechanisms Involving Diverse Histone Deacetylases Repress Expression of the Two Gonadotropin {beta}-Subunit Genes in Immature Gonadotropes, and Their Actions Are Overcome by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 2007; 27(11): 4105 - 4120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Benoit, A. Cooney, V. Giguere, H. Ingraham, M. Lazar, G. Muscat, T. Perlmann, J.-P. Renaud, J. Schwabe, F. Sladek, et al. International Union of Pharmacology. LXVI. Orphan Nuclear Receptors Pharmacol. Rev., December 1, 2006; 58(4): 798 - 836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Sacchetti, R. Carpentier, P. Segard, C. Olive-Cren, and P. Lefebvre Multiple signaling pathways regulate the transcriptional activity of the orphan nuclear receptor NURR1 Nucleic Acids Res., November 14, 2006; 34(19): 5515 - 5527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. H. Kasper, T. Fukuyama, M. A. Biesen, F. Boussouar, C. Tong, A. de Pauw, P. J. Murray, J. M. A. van Deursen, and P. K. Brindle Conditional Knockout Mice Reveal Distinct Functions for the Global Transcriptional Coactivators CBP and p300 in T-Cell Development Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2006; 26(3): 789 - 809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N Kelly, T J. McKenna, and L. S Young Coregulatory protein-orphan nuclear receptor interactions in the human adrenal cortex J. Endocrinol., July 1, 2005; 186(1): 33 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Chintharlapalli, R. Burghardt, S. Papineni, S. Ramaiah, K. Yoon, and S. Safe Activation of Nur77 by Selected 1,1-Bis(3'-indolyl)-1-(p-substituted phenyl)methanes Induces Apoptosis through Nuclear Pathways J. Biol. Chem., July 1, 2005; 280(26): 24903 - 24914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K D S. A. Wansa and G. E O Muscat TRAP220 is modulated by the antineoplastic agent 6-Mercaptopurine, and mediates the activation of the NR4A subgroup of nuclear receptors J. Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2005; 34(3): 835 - 848. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Batsche, J. Desroches, S. Bilodeau, Y. Gauthier, and J. Drouin Rb Enhances p160/SRC Coactivator-dependent Activity of Nuclear Receptors and Hormone Responsiveness J. Biol. Chem., May 20, 2005; 280(20): 19746 - 19756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Flaig, H. Greschik, C. Peluso-Iltis, and D. Moras Structural Basis for the Cell-specific Activities of the NGFI-B and the Nurr1 Ligand-binding Domain J. Biol. Chem., May 13, 2005; 280(19): 19250 - 19258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Yeo, Y.-G. Yoo, H.-S. Choi, Y. K. Pak, and M.-O. Lee Negative Cross-Talk between Nur77 and Small Heterodimer Partner and Its Role in Apoptotic Cell Death of Hepatoma Cells Mol. Endocrinol., April 1, 2005; 19(4): 950 - 963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Maxwell, M. E. Cleasby, A. Harding, A. Stark, G. J. Cooney, and G. E. O. Muscat Nur77 Regulates Lipolysis in Skeletal Muscle Cells: EVIDENCE FOR CROSS-TALK BETWEEN THE {beta}-ADRENERGIC AND AN ORPHAN NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR PATHWAY J. Biol. Chem., April 1, 2005; 280(13): 12573 - 12584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Martinez-Gonzalez and L. Badimon The NR4A subfamily of nuclear receptors: new early genes regulated by growth factors in vascular cells Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2005; 65(3): 609 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. C. Park, K.-H. Song, H. K. Chung, H. Kim, D. W. Kim, J. H. Song, E. S. Hwang, H. S. Jung, S.-H. Park, I. Bae, et al. CR6-Interacting Factor 1 Interacts with Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77 and Inhibits Its Transactivation Mol. Endocrinol., January 1, 2005; 19(1): 12 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Codina, G. Benoit, J. T. Gooch, D. Neuhaus, T. Perlmann, and J. W. R. Schwabe Identification of a Novel Co-regulator Interaction Surface on the Ligand Binding Domain of Nurr1 Using NMR Footprinting J. Biol. Chem., December 17, 2004; 279(51): 53338 - 53345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Cao, W. Liu, F. Lin, H. Li, S. K. Kolluri, B. Lin, Y.-h. Han, M. I. Dawson, and X.-k. Zhang Retinoid X Receptor Regulates Nur77/Thyroid Hormone Receptor 3-Dependent Apoptosis by Modulating Its Nuclear Export and Mitochondrial Targeting Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2004; 24(22): 9705 - 9725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Li, H. Amri, H. Huang, C. Wu, and V. Papadopoulos Gene and Protein Profiling of the Response of MA-10 Leydig Tumor Cells to Human Chorionic Gonadotropin J Androl, November 1, 2004; 25(6): 900 - 913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Harant and I. J. D. Lindley Negative cross-talk between the human orphan nuclear receptor Nur77/NAK-1/TR3 and nuclear factor-{kappa}B Nucleic Acids Res., October 5, 2004; 32(17): 5280 - 5290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-H. Song, Y.-Y. Park, K. C. Park, C. Y. Hong, J. H. Park, M. Shong, K. Lee, and H.-S. Choi The Atypical Orphan Nuclear Receptor DAX-1 Interacts with Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77 and Represses Its Transactivation Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2004; 18(8): 1929 - 1940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Y. Hong, J. H. Park, R. S. Ahn, S. Y. Im, H.-S. Choi, J. Soh, S. H. Mellon, and K. Lee Molecular Mechanism of Suppression of Testicular Steroidogenesis by Proinflammatory Cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2004; 24(7): 2593 - 2604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Obradovic, M. Tirard, Zs. Nemethy, O. Hirsch, H. Gronemeyer, and O. F. X. Almeida DAXX, FLASH, and FAF-1 Modulate Mineralocorticoid and Glucocorticoid Receptor-Mediated Transcription in Hippocampal Cells--Toward a Basis for the Opposite Actions Elicited by Two Nuclear Receptors? Mol. Pharmacol., March 1, 2004; 65(3): 761 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Galleguillos, A. Vecchiola, J. A. Fuentealba, V. Ojeda, K. Alvarez, A. Gomez, and M. E. Andres PIAS{gamma} Represses the Transcriptional Activation Induced by the Nuclear Receptor Nurr1 J. Biol. Chem., January 16, 2004; 279(3): 2005 - 2011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Kolluri, N. Bruey-Sedano, X. Cao, B. Lin, F. Lin, Y.-H. Han, M. I. Dawson, and X.-k. Zhang Mitogenic Effect of Orphan Receptor TR3 and Its Regulation by MEKK1 in Lung Cancer Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2003; 23(23): 8651 - 8667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. S. A. Wansa, J. M. Harris, G. Yan, P. Ordentlich, and G. E. O. Muscat The AF-1 Domain of the Orphan Nuclear Receptor NOR-1 Mediates Trans-activation, Coactivator Recruitment, and Activation by the Purine Anti-metabolite 6-Mercaptopurine J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 2003; 278(27): 24776 - 24790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Ordentlich, Y. Yan, S. Zhou, and R. A. Heyman Identification of the Antineoplastic Agent 6-Mercaptopurine as an Activator of the Orphan Nuclear Hormone Receptor Nurr1 J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 2003; 278(27): 24791 - 24799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Hu, L. Cherbas, and P. Cherbas Transcription Activation by the Ecdysone Receptor (EcR/USP): Identification of Activation Functions Mol. Endocrinol., April 1, 2003; 17(4): 716 - 731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Maira, C. Martens, E. Batsche, Y. Gauthier, and J. Drouin Dimer-Specific Potentiation of NGFI-B (Nur77) Transcriptional Activity by the Protein Kinase A Pathway and AF-1-Dependent Coactivator Recruitment Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2003; 23(3): 763 - 776. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |