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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201941200 on July 1, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 36, 33509-33517, September 6, 2002
The Serine Protease Plasmin Triggers Expression of MCP-1
and CD40 in Human Primary Monocytes via Activation of p38 MAPK and
Janus Kinase (JAK)/STAT Signaling Pathways*
Ladislav
Burysek,
Tatiana
Syrovets, and
Thomas
Simmet
From the Department of Pharmacology of Natural Products and
Clinical Pharmacology, University of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
The mechanism of proinflammatory activation of
human monocytes by plasmin is unknown. Here we demonstrate that in
human primary monocytes, plasmin stimulates mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) signaling via phosphorylation of MAPK kinase 3/6 (MKK3/6) and p38 MAPK that triggers subsequent DNA binding of transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1). The AP-1 complex contained phosphorylated c-Jun and ATF2, and its DNA binding activity was blocked
by the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580. In addition, plasmin elicits Janus
kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)
signaling, as detected by phosphorylation of JAK1 tyrosine kinase and
STAT1 and STAT3 proteins. Plasmin-induced DNA binding of STAT1 and
STAT3 was blocked by SB203580 and AG490, inhibitors of p38 MAPK and
JAK, respectively, but not by U0126, an inhibitor of MKK1/2. DNA
binding of NF- B remained unaffected by any of these inhibitors. The
plasmin-induced signaling led to expression of monocyte chemoattractant
protein-1 (MCP-1) and CD40, which required activation of both p38 MAPK
and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Additionally, signaling through
both p38 MAPK and JAK is involved in the plasmin-mediated
monocyte migration, whereas the
formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine-induced chemotaxis remained
unaffected. Taken together, our data demonstrate a novel function of
the serine protease plasmin in a proinflammatory signaling network.
*
This work was supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology
of Natural Products and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Ulm,
Helmholtzstr. 20, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. Tel.: 49-731-500-24280; Fax:
49-731-500-24299; E-mail: thomas.simmet@medizin.uni-ulm.de.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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