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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C200342200 on July 26, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 37, 33537-33540, September 13, 2002
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ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
The S18 Ribosomal Protein Is a Putative Substrate for Ca2+/Calmodulin-activated Protein Kinase II*

Ketu Mishra-GorurDagger , Harold A. Singer§, and John J. Castellot Jr.Dagger ||

From the Dagger  Program in Cell, Molecular, and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, § Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208, and  Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111

The delta -isoform of Ca2+/calmodulin-activated protein kinase II (CaMK II) is abundantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle, but relatively little is known about its regulation or its potential cellular substrates. There are few, if any, known substrates of CaMK II that are physiologically relevant in vascular smooth muscle cells. Studies presented earlier (Mishra-Gorur, K., Singer, H. A., and Castellot, J. J., Jr. (2002) Am. J. Pathol., in press) by our laboratory show an inhibitory effect of heparin on CaMK II phosphorylation and activity. During these studies we observed the specific co-immunoprecipitation of a 20-kDa protein with CaMK II. Purification and sequence analysis indicate that this protein is the S18 protein of the 40 S ribosome. S18 was found to be abundantly phosphorylated in response to serum treatment, and this effect was strongly inhibited by heparin. In addition, KN-93, a specific CaMK II inhibitor, blocks S18 phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells; a concomitant 24% reduction in protein synthesis was observed. Taken together these data support the idea that S18 could be a novel substrate for CaMK II, thus providing a potential link between Ca2+-mobilizing agents and protein translation.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants HL49973 (to J. J. C.) and HL49426 (to H. A. S.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111. Tel.: 617-636-0303; Fax: 617-636-0304.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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