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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 37, 33537-33540, September 13, 2002
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,
¶
From the The
Program in Cell, Molecular, and
Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts
University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, § Center for
Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York
12208, and ¶ Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tufts
University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
-isoform of
Ca2+/calmodulin-activated protein kinase II
(CaMK II) is abundantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle, but relatively little is known about its regulation or its potential cellular substrates. There are few, if any, known substrates of CaMK II
that are physiologically relevant in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Studies presented earlier (Mishra-Gorur, K., Singer, H. A.,
and Castellot, J. J., Jr. (2002) Am. J. Pathol., in press) by our laboratory show an inhibitory effect of heparin on CaMK II
phosphorylation and activity. During these studies we observed the
specific co-immunoprecipitation of a 20-kDa protein with CaMK II.
Purification and sequence analysis indicate that this protein is the
S18 protein of the 40 S ribosome. S18 was found to be abundantly phosphorylated in response to serum treatment, and this effect was
strongly inhibited by heparin. In addition, KN-93, a specific CaMK II
inhibitor, blocks S18 phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells;
a concomitant 24% reduction in protein synthesis was observed. Taken
together these data support the idea that S18 could be a novel
substrate for CaMK II, thus providing a potential link between
Ca2+-mobilizing agents and protein translation.
To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111. Tel.: 617-636-0303; Fax:
617-636-0304.
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