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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205415200 on July 10, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 37, 33580-33589, September 13, 2002
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Elf1p, a Member of the ABC Class of ATPases, Functions as a mRNA Export Factor in Schizosacchromyces pombe*

Libor KozakDagger , Ganesh GopalDagger , Jin Ho YoonDagger §, Zuben E. Sauna, Suresh V. Ambudkar, Anjan G. ThakurtaDagger , and Ravi DharDagger ||

From the Dagger  Basic Research Laboratory and  Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

Rae1p and Mex67p/Tap are conserved mRNA export factors. We have used synthetic lethal genetic screens in Schizosaccharomyces pombe to identify mutations in genes that are functionally linked to rae1 and mex67 in mRNA export. From these screens, we have isolated mutations in a putative S. pombe homologue of the Candida albicans elf1 gene. The elf1 of S. pombe is not an essential gene. When elf1 mutations are combined with rae1-167 mutation, growth and mRNA export is inhibited in the double mutants. This inhibition can be suppressed by the multicopy expression of mex67 suggesting that Mex67p can substitute for the loss of Elf1p function. Elf1p is a non-membrane member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) class of ATPase and the GFP-Elf1p fusion localizes to the cytoplasm. Elf1p, expressed and purified from Escherichia coli, binds and hydrolyzes ATP. A mutant Elf1p that carries a glycine to aspartic acid (G731D) mutation within the Walker A domain of the second ATP site retains the ATP binding but loses its ATPase activity in vitro. This mutant protein no longer functions in mRNA export. Taken together, our results show that Elf1p functions as a mRNA export factor along with Rae1p and Mex67p in S. pombe.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Present address: Dept. of Biology, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul 136-742, South Korea.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 37/Rm. 6138B, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892. Tel.: 301-496-0990; Fax: 301-480-5088; E-mail: dharr@mail.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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