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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 37, 33580-33589, September 13, 2002
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From the Rae1p and Mex67p/Tap are conserved mRNA
export factors. We have used synthetic lethal genetic screens in
Schizosaccharomyces pombe to identify mutations in genes
that are functionally linked to rae1 and mex67
in mRNA export. From these screens, we have isolated
mutations in a putative S. pombe homologue of the
Candida albicans elf1 gene. The elf1 of
S. pombe is not an essential gene. When elf1
mutations are combined with rae1-167 mutation, growth and
mRNA export is inhibited in the double mutants. This inhibition can
be suppressed by the multicopy expression of mex67
suggesting that Mex67p can substitute for the loss of Elf1p function.
Elf1p is a non-membrane member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) class of ATPase and the GFP-Elf1p fusion localizes to the cytoplasm. Elf1p,
expressed and purified from Escherichia coli, binds and hydrolyzes ATP. A mutant Elf1p that carries a glycine to aspartic acid
(G731D) mutation within the Walker A domain of the second ATP site
retains the ATP binding but loses its ATPase activity in
vitro. This mutant protein no longer functions in mRNA
export. Taken together, our results show that Elf1p functions as a
mRNA export factor along with Rae1p and Mex67p in S. pombe.
Elf1p, a Member of the ABC Class of ATPases, Functions as a
mRNA Export Factor in Schizosacchromyces pombe*
,
,
§,
, and
Basic Research Laboratory and
¶ Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: NCI, National
Institutes of Health, Bldg. 37/Rm. 6138B, 9000 Rockville Pike,
Bethesda, MD 20892. Tel.: 301-496-0990; Fax: 301-480-5088; E-mail:
dharr@mail.nih.gov.
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