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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M200988200 on June 28, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 37, 33683-33689, September 13, 2002
The Role of ADAM 15 in Glomerular Mesangial Cell Migration*
John
Martin ,
Lisa V.
Eynstone,
Malcolm
Davies,
John D.
Williams, and
Robert
Steadman
From the Institute of Nephrology, University of Wales College of
Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, Wales, United Kingdom
Mesangial cells (MC) occupy the core of
the renal glomerulus and are surrounded by a mesangial matrix. In
certain diseases, MC migrate through this matrix into the pericapillary
space. The mechanisms involved, however, are poorly understood. Members
of the ADAM (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase) family of membrane proteins have the potential to be key modulators of cell-matrix interactions through the activities of their constituent domains. We
have studied the possible role of ADAM 15 in human (H) MC migration in vitro. HMC ADAM 15 was expressed at low levels in
serum-free medium but was increased during migration. Antibodies to the
individual domains of ADAM 15 and the incorporation of antisense ADAM
15, (but not control oligonucleotide) inhibited this migration.
Furthermore, inhibition of migration by the broad spectrum
metalloproteinase inhibitor BB3103, demonstrated that metalloproteinase
activity was essential for migration. ADAM 15, extracted from HMC
membranes, was an active metalloproteinase, which degraded both type IV
collagen and gelatin prepared from fibrillar collagen. Activity was
inhibited by EDTA but not by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. This
is the first report of the potential of ADAM 15 for involvement in the restructuring of the mesangial matrix and in the migration of MC in disease.
*
This work was supported by the National Kidney Research Fund
and the Kidney Research Unit for Wales Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
44-029-2074-8446; Fax: 44-029-2074-8470; Email:
martinj1@cf.ac.uk.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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