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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 37, 34143-34149, September 13, 2002
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From the Thrombin receptors couple to
Gi/o, Gq, and G12/13 proteins
to regulate a variety of signal transduction pathways that underlie the
physiological role of endothelial cells in wound healing or inflammation. Whereas the involvement of Gi,
Gq, G12, or G13 proteins in
thrombin signaling has been investigated extensively, the role of
Go proteins has largely been ignored. To determine whether Go proteins could contribute to thrombin-mediated signaling
in endothelial cells, we have developed minigenes that encode an 11-amino acid C-terminal peptide of Go1 proteins.
Previously, we have shown that use of the C-terminal minigenes can
specifically block receptor activation of G protein families (1). In
this study, we demonstrate that Go proteins are present in
human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs). Moreover, we
show that thrombin receptors can stimulate
[35S]guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate
binding to Go proteins when co-expressed in Sf9
membranes. The potential coupling of thrombin receptors to
Go proteins was substantiated by transfection of the
Go1 minigene into HMECs, which led to a blockade of
thrombin-stimulated release of [Ca2+]i from
intracellular stores. Transfection of the
Thrombin Receptors Activate Go Proteins in
Endothelial Cells to Regulate Intracellular Calcium and Cell Shape
Changes*
§,
§,
,
,
,
¶
**
Institute for Neuroscience and Department of
Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern
University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, the
Department of
Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, and
the ¶ Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at
Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612
-adrenergic kinase C
terminus blocked the [Ca2+]i response to the same
extent as with Go1 minigene peptide, suggesting that this
Go-mediated [Ca2+]i transient was
caused by G
stimulation of PLC
. Transfection of a
Gi1/2 minigene had no effect on thrombin-stimulated
[Ca2+]i signaling in HMEC, suggesting that
G
derived from Go but not Gi could
activate PLC
. The involvement of Go proteins on events
downstream from calcium signaling was further evidenced by
investigating the effect of Go1 minigenes on
thrombin-stimulated stress fiber formation and endothelial barrier
permeability. Both of these effects were sensitive to pertussis toxin
treatment and could be blocked by transfection of Go1
minigenes but not Gi1/2 minigenes. We conclude that the
Go proteins play a role in thrombin signaling distinct from
Gi1/2 proteins, which are mediated through their G
subunits and involve coupling to calcium signaling and cytoskeletal rearrangements.
*
This work was supported by Grant HL60678-01A1 from the
National Institutes of Health (to H. E. H.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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