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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205028200 on July 2, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 38, 34826-34835, September 20, 2002
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Naringin-sensitive Phosphorylation of Plectin, a Cytoskeletal Cross-linking Protein, in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes*

Ann-Kristin Ruud Larsen§, Michael T. N. Møller§, Henrietta Blankson, Hamid R. Samari, Lise Holden, and Per O. SeglenDagger

From the Proteomics and Mammalian Cell Biology Section, Department of Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, 0310 Oslo, Norway

To identify phosphoproteins that might play a role in naringin-sensitive hepatocellular cytoskeletal disruption and apoptosis induced by algal toxins, hepatocyte extracts were separated by gel electrophoresis and immunostained with a phosphothreonine-directed antibody. Use of dilute (5%) polyacrylamide gels containing 6 M urea allowed the resolution of one very large (~500-kDa) okadaic acid- and naringin-sensitive phosphoprotein, identified by tryptic fingerprinting, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and immunostaining as the cytolinker protein, plectin. The naringin-sensitive phosphorylation induced by okadaic acid and microcystin-LR probably reflected inhibition of a type 2A protein phosphatase, whereas the naringin-resistant phosphorylation induced by calyculin A, tautomycin, and cantharidin probably involved a type 1 phosphatase. Okadaic acid caused a collapse of the plectin-immunostaining bile canalicular sheaths and the general cytoskeletal plectin network into numerous medium-sized plectin aggregates. Inhibitors of protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, or Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II had moderate or no protective effects on plectin network disruption, whereas naringin offered 86% protection. Okadaic acid induced a naringin-sensitive phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the stress-activated protein kinases SEK1 and JNK, and S6 kinase. The AMPK-activating kinase (AMPKK) is likely to be the target of inhibition by naringin, the other kinases serving as downstream components of an AMPKK-initiated signaling pathway.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, N-0310 Oslo, Norway. Tel.: 47-22935947; Fax: 47-22934580; E-mail: per.seglen@labmed.uio.no.

§ These two authors contributed equally to the present work.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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