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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205316200 on July 8, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 38, 34978-34986, September 20, 2002
Phosphorylation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Choline
Kinase on Ser30 and Ser85 by Protein Kinase A
Regulates Phosphatidylcholine Synthesis by the CDP-choline Pathway*
Ying
Yu,
Avula
Sreenivas,
Darin B.
Ostrander , and
George M.
Carman§
From the Department of Food Science, Cook College, New Jersey
Agricultural Experiment Station, Rutgers University, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae
CKI-encoded choline kinase is phosphorylated on a serine residue
and stimulated by protein kinase A. We examined the hypothesis that
amino acids Ser30 and Ser85 contained in a
protein kinase A sequence motif in choline kinase are target sites for
protein kinase A. The synthetic peptides SQRRHSLTRQ
(Vmax/Km = 10.8 µM 1 nmol min 1
mg 1) and GPRRASATDV
(Vmax/Km = 0.15 µM 1 nmol min 1
mg 1) containing the protein kinase A motif for
Ser30 and Ser85, respectively, within the
choline kinase protein were substrates for protein kinase A. Choline
kinase with Ser30 to Ala (S30A) and Ser85 to
Ala (S85A) mutations were constructed alone and in combination by
site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in a cki1
eki1 double mutant that lacks choline kinase activity.
The mutant enzymes were expressed normally, but the specific activity
of choline kinase in cells expressing the S30A, S85A, and S30A,S85A
mutant enzymes was reduced by 44, 8, and 60%, respectively, when
compared with the control. In vivo labeling experiments
showed that the extent of phosphorylation of the S30A, S85A, and
S30A,S85A mutant enzymes was reduced by 70, 17, and 83%, respectively.
Phosphorylation of the S30A, S85A, and S30A,S85A mutant enzymes by
protein kinase A in vitro was reduced by 60, 7, and 96%,
respectively, and peptide mapping analysis of the mutant enzymes
confirmed the phosphorylation sites in the enzyme. The incorporation of
3H-labeled choline into phosphocholine and
phosphatidylcholine in cells bearing the S30A, S85A, and S30A,S85A
mutant enzymes was reduced by 56, 27, and 81%, respectively, and by
58, 33, and 84%, respectively, when compared with control cells. These
data supported the conclusion that phosphorylation of choline kinase on
Ser30 and Ser85 by protein kinase A regulates
PC synthesis by the CDP-choline pathway.
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Service Grant GM-50679 from the National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Icos Corp., Bothell, WA 98021.
§
To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed:
Dept. of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Rd., New
Brunswick, NJ 08901. Tel.: 908-932-9611 (ext. 217); Fax: 908-932-6776; E-mail: carman@aesop.rutgers.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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