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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 38, 35225-35231, September 20, 2002
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From the Multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)
is an ATP-dependent transporter of structurally
diverse organic anion conjugates. The protein also actively
transports a number of non-conjugated chemotherapeutic drugs and
certain anionic conjugates by a presently poorly understood
GSH-dependent mechanism. LY475776is a newly developed
125I-labeled azido tricyclic isoxazole that binds
toMRP1 with high affinity and specificity in a
GSH-dependent manner. The compound has also been shown to
photolabel a site in the COOH-proximal region of MRP1's third membrane
spanning domain (MSD). It is presently not known where GSH interacts
with the protein. Here, we demonstrate that the photactivateable GSH
derivative azidophenacyl-GSH can substitute functionally for GSH in
supporting the photolabeling of MRP1 by LY475776 and the transport of
another GSH-dependent substrate, estrone 3-sulfate. In
contrast to LY475776, azidophenacyl-[35S] photolabels
both halves of the protein. Photolabeling of the COOH-proximal site can
be markedly stimulated by low concentrations of estrone 3-sulfate,
suggestive of cooperativity between the binding of these two compounds.
We show that photolabeling of the COOH-proximal site by LY475776 and
the labeling of both NH2- and COOH- proximal sites by
azidophenacyl-GSH requires the cytoplasmic linker (CL3) region
connecting the first and second MSDs of the protein, but not the first
MSD itself. Although required for binding, CL3 is not photolabeled by
azidophenacyl-GSH. Finally, we identify non-conserved amino acids in
the third MSD that contribute to the high affinity with which LY475776
binds to MRP1.
Photolabeling of Human and Murine Multidrug Resistance
Protein 1 with the High Affinity Inhibitor [125I]LY475776
and Azidophenacyl-[35S]Glutathione*
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
**, and
¶
Cancer Research Laboratories and Departments
of ¶ Pathology and § Biochemistry, Queen's University,
Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6 and
Lilly Research
Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-0424
*
This work was supported by a grant from the National Cancer
institute of Canada with funds from the Terry Fox Foundation and a
grant from Eli Lilly Inc.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Stauffer Research Professor of Queen's University. To whom
correspondence should be addressed: Cancer Research Labs, Queens University, Rm. A315 Botterell Hall, Stuart and George Streets, ON, Canada K7L 3N6. Tel.: 613-533-2979; Fax: 613-533-6830; E-mail: deeleyr@post.queensu.ca.
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