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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C200346200 on August 8, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 39, 35787-35790, September 27, 2002
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ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Arginine Methylation of STAT1 Regulates Its Dephosphorylation by T Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase*

Wei ZhuDagger , Tomas Mustelin§, and Michael DavidDagger

From the Dagger  Division of Biology and University of California San Diego Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 and § The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Transcriptional induction by interferons requires the tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of the STAT1 transcription factor as well as its amino-terminal arginine methylation. Here we show that arginine methylation of STAT1 controls the rate of STAT1 dephosphorylation by modulating its interaction with PIAS1 and the nuclear tyrosine phosphatase TcPTP. Inhibition of STAT1 arginine methylation, or mutation of STAT1 Arg-31, results in a prolonged half-life of STAT1 tyrosine phosphorylation. This effect appears to be mediated by an increased binding of PIAS1 to STAT1 in the absence of STAT1 arginine methylation and a concomitant decrease in the association of STAT1 with TcPTP. Furthermore, inhibitors of arginine methylation require the presence of PIAS1 to exert their negative regulatory effect on the dephosphorylation of STAT1.


* This work was supported by NCI, National Institutes of Health Grant CA80105 (to M. D.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Biology, Molecular Biology Section, University of California, San Diego, Bonner Hall 3138, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0322. Tel.: 858-822-1108; Fax: 858-822-1106; E-mail: midavid@ucsd.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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