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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 39, 35787-35790, September 27, 2002
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From the Transcriptional induction by interferons requires
the tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of the STAT1 transcription
factor as well as its amino-terminal arginine methylation. Here we show that arginine methylation of STAT1 controls the rate of STAT1 dephosphorylation by modulating its interaction with PIAS1 and the
nuclear tyrosine phosphatase TcPTP. Inhibition of STAT1 arginine methylation, or mutation of STAT1 Arg-31, results in a prolonged half-life of STAT1 tyrosine phosphorylation. This effect appears to be
mediated by an increased binding of PIAS1 to STAT1 in the absence of
STAT1 arginine methylation and a concomitant decrease in the
association of STAT1 with TcPTP. Furthermore, inhibitors of arginine
methylation require the presence of PIAS1 to exert their negative
regulatory effect on the dephosphorylation of STAT1.
Division of Biology and University of
California San Diego Cancer Center, University of California
at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 and § The
Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
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