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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 39, 36553-36562, September 27, 2002
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From the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School
of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York,
Buffalo, New York 14214
We have studied the regulation of
AMPA (
Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptors Regulate AMPA Receptor
Channels through Inhibiting
Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Kinase II in
Prefrontal Cortical Pyramidal Neurons*
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid)
receptor channels by serotonin signaling in pyramidal neurons of
prefrontal cortex (PFC). Application of serotonin reduced the amplitude
of AMPA-evoked currents, an effect mimicked by 5-HT1A
receptor agonists and blocked by 5-HT1A antagonists,
indicating the mediation by 5-HT1A receptors. The serotonergic modulation of AMPA receptor currents was blocked by
protein kinase A (PKA) activators and occluded by PKA inhibitors. Inhibiting the catalytic activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) also
eliminated the effect of serotonin on AMPA currents. Furthermore, the
serotonergic modulation of AMPA currents was occluded by application of
the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII)
inhibitors and blocked by intracellular injection of calmodulin or
recombinant CaMKII. Application of serotonin or 5-HT1A
agonists to PFC slices reduced CaMKII activity and the phosphorylation
of AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 at the CaMKII site in a
PP1-dependent manner. We concluded that serotonin, by
activating 5-HT1A receptors, suppress glutamatergic signaling through the inhibition of CaMKII, which is achieved by the
inhibition of PKA and ensuing activation of PP1. This modulation demonstrates the critical role of CaMKII in serotonergic regulation of
PFC neuronal activity, which may explain the neuropsychiatric behavioral phenotypes seen in CaMKII knockout mice.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant MH63128 (to Z. Y.), National Science Foundation Grant
IBN-0117026 (to Z. Y.), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Biomedical
Research Support Program grant 53000261 (State University of
New York at Buffalo).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Physiology
and Biophysics, State University of New York, 124 Sherman Hall,
Buffalo, NY 14214. Tel.: 716-829-3058; Fax: 716-829-2699; E-mail:
zhenyan@buffalo.edu.
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