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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109154200 on November 7, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 4, 2505-2510, January 25, 2002
Transport Activity and Surface Expression of the
Na+-Ca2+ Exchanger NCX1 Are Inhibited by the
Immunosuppressive Agent Cyclosporin A and by the Nonimmunosuppressive
Agent PSC833*
Chava
Kimchi-Sarfaty ,
Judith
Kasir§,
Suresh V.
Ambudkar , and
Hannah
Rahamimoff §¶
From the Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for
Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892-4255 and § Department of Biochemistry, Hebrew
University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
Cyclosporin A (CsA) treatment of HEK 293 cells
expressing the rat heart RHE-1 (NCX1.1, EMBL accession number X68191)
or the rat brain RBE-2 (NCX1.5, GenBankTM accession number
X68813) Na+-Ca2+ exchanger
inhibited their transport activity in a
concentration-dependent manner. The inhibition was
detectable at 2 µM CsA, and exposure of the cells to 20 µM CsA resulted in a decrease of the
Na+-dependent Ca2+ uptake to about
20% relative to that of untreated cells. Determination of the surface
expression of the exchanger protein revealed a parallel
concentration-dependent reduction in the amount of the immunoreactive protein. No reduction was detected in the amount of
total immunoreactive exchanger protein in CsA-treated cells relative to
untreated ones. Among the different drugs tested, only PSC833, an
analog of cyclosporin D, mimicked the effects of CsA. Exposure of the
transfected cells to the chemically related cyclosporin D and macrolide
drugs (FK506 or rapamycin) had no effect on the transport activity or
the surface expression of the Na+-Ca2+
exchanger. Co-expression of the human multidrug transporter
P-glycoprotein (of which both drugs are modulators) with the cloned
Na+-Ca2+ exchanger revealed that transport
activity and surface expression of each transporter in the
co-transfected system were similar to those of each transporter alone
in both the presence and absence of CsA or PSC833. CsA and PSC833
inhibited the surface expression of the NCX1 protein but did not alter
the surface expression of P-glycoprotein. Unlike some P-glycoprotein
endoplasmic reticulum-retained mutants (Loo, T. W., and Clarke,
D. M. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 709-712), CsA
did not rescue RBE-2/F913 Stop, an endoplasmic reticulum-retained function-competent mutant of the Na+-Ca2+
exchanger (Kasir, J., Ren, X., Furman, I., and Rahamimoff, H. (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 24873-24880) and did not
induce its kinesis to the surface membrane, further demonstrating
molecular differences between P-glycoprotein and NCX1 mutants for
interaction with CsA.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, P. O. Box
12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Tel.: 972-2-6758511; Fax:
972-2-6784010; E-mail: Hannah@cc.huji.ac.il.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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