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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102293200 on November 8, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 4, 2511-2516, January 25, 2002
The -Chains of C4b-binding Protein Mediate Complex Formation
with Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein*
Erik
Westein ,
Cécile V.
Denis§,
Bonno N.
Bouma , and
Peter J.
Lenting ¶
From the Laboratory for Thrombosis and Haemostasis,
Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX
Utrecht, The Netherlands and § INSERM U143, Hôpital
Bicêtre, 94276 le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a
heparin-binding protein that participates in both the complement and
hemostatic system. We investigated the interaction between C4BP and low
density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP), an endocytic
receptor involved in the catabolism of various heparin-binding
proteins. Both plasma-derived C4BP and recombinant C4BP consisting of
only its -chains (rC4BP ) bound efficiently to immobilized LRP, as
determined by surface plasmon resonance analysis. Complementary, two
distinct fragments of LRP, i.e. clusters II and IV, both
associated to immobilized rC4BP , and binding could be inhibited by
the LRP antagonist receptor-associated protein. Further analysis showed
that association of rC4BP to LRP was inhibited by heparin or by
anti-C4BP antibody RU-3B9, which recognizes the heparin-binding region
of the C4BP -chains. In cellular degradation experiments,
LRP-expressing fibroblasts effectively degraded
125I-labeled rC4BP , whereas their LRP-deficient
counterparts displayed a 4-fold diminished capacity of degrading
125I-rC4BP . Finally, initial clearance of C4BP in mice
was significantly delayed upon co-injection with receptor-associated
protein. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that the -chains of
C4BP comprise a binding site for LRP. We propose that LRP mediates at
least in part the catabolism of C4BP and, as such, may regulate
C4BP participation in complement and hemostatic processes.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Haematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. Tel.: 31-30-250-7610; Fax:
31-30-251-1893; E-mail: p.j.lenting@lab.azu.nl.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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