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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109113200 on November 16, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 4, 2923-2930, January 25, 2002
Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 Binds to E2F1 and Activates
E2F1-driven Transcription in a Retinoblastoma Protein-independent
Manner*
Sun Gwan
Hwang,
Daeyoup
Lee,
Jiyun
Kim,
Taegun
Seo, and
Joonho
Choe
From the Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced
Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
The human papillomavirus (HPV) E7 oncoprotein can
immortalize primary human cells and induce tumor formation. These
properties of E7 depend on its ability to inhibit the activity of
retinoblastoma protein (pRB), which in turn affects E2F function. E2F
proteins control the expression of genes involved in differentiation,
development, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. By using genetic and
biochemical approaches, the present study shows that E7 binds to E2F1
in vivo and in vitro and that both proteins
co-localize in the nucleus. Importantly, the binding of the high risk
group HPV E7 to E2F1 is tighter than the binding of the low risk group
HPV E7 to E2F1. Although E7 of the high risk group HPVs activates
E2F1-dependent transcription strongly in C33A or 293T
cells, E7 of the low risk group HPVs activates transcription only
weakly. By using electrophoretic mobility shift assay, we also showed
that E7 binds to E2F1-DNA complexes. Furthermore, we show that these
activities of E7 are independent of pRB by using E7 and E2F1 mutants
that cannot bind to pRB. Taken together, these data suggest that E7
contributes to the deregulation of pRB-dependent E2F1
repression and to the further activation of E2F1 independently of
pRB.
*
This work was supported in part by the National Research
Laboratory Program of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning, by the Molecular Medicine Research Group Program of Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and
Planning through the Biomedical Research Center at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and by the Cancer Control Program
of the National Cancer Center, Korea.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 82-42-869-2630;
Fax: 82-42869-5630; E-mail: jchoe@mail.kaist.ac.kr.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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