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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 40, 37016-37022, October 4, 2002
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From the Unité INSERM U410 de Neuroendocrinologie et Biologie
Cellulaire Digestives, Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale, Faculté de Médecine Xavier
Bichat, 75018 Paris, France
The human VPAC1 receptor for vasoactive
intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase
activating peptide (PACAP) belongs to the class II family of G
protein coupled receptors with seven transmembrane segments. It
recognizes several VIP-related peptides and displays a very low
affinity for secretin despite >70% homology between VIP and secretin.
Conversely, the human secretin receptor has high affinity for secretin
but low affinity for VIP. We took advantage of this reversed
selectivity to identify a domain of the VPAC1 receptor responsible for
selectivity toward secretin by constructing human VPAC1-secretin
receptor chimeras. A first set of chimeras consisted of exchanging the
entire N-terminal ectodomain or large parts of this domain. They were
constructed by overlap PCR, transfected in COS-7 cells, and
their ligand selectivity, expressed as the ratio of
EC50 for secretin/EC50 for VIP (referred to as S/V), in stimulating cAMP production was measured. Two very informative chimeras respectively referred to as S144V and S123V were
obtained by replacing the entire ectodomain or only the first 123 amino
acids of the VPAC1 receptor by the corresponding sequences of the
secretin receptor. Whereas S144V no longer discriminated between VIP
and secretin (S/V = 1.2), S123V discriminated between the two
peptides (S/V = 300) in the same manner as the wild-type VPAC1
receptor. The motif responsible for discrimination was determined by
introducing small blocks or individual amino acids of secretin receptor
in the 123-144 sequence of the S123V chimera. The data obtained from
14 new chimeras sustained that two nonadjacent pairs of amino acids,
Gln135 Thr136 and Gly140
Ser141 in the C-terminal end of the N-terminal VPAC1
receptor ectodomain constitute a selective filter that strongly
restricts access of secretin to the VPAC1 receptor.
Human VPAC1 Receptor Selectivity Filter
IDENTIFICATION OF A CRITICAL DOMAIN FOR RESTRICTING SECRETIN
BINDING*
,
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale (Poste Vert) and Fondation pour la Recherche
Médicale.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: INSERM U410,
Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, 75018 Paris, France.
Tel.: 33-1-44- 85-61-30; Fax: 33-1-44-85-61-24; E-mail:
laburthe@bichat.inserm.fr.
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