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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205889200 on July 2, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 40, 37307-37314, October 4, 2002
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Pigment Binding of Photosystem I Light-harvesting Proteins*

Volkmar H. R. SchmidDagger , Susanne Potthast, Michaela Wiener, Verena Bergauer, Harald Paulsen, and Stefanie Storf

From the Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Müllerweg 6, 55099 Mainz, Germany

Light-harvesting complexes (LHC) of higher plants are composed of at least 10 different proteins. Despite their pronounced amino acid sequence homology, the LHC of photosystem II show differences in pigment binding that are interpreted in terms of partly different functions. By contrast, there is only scarce knowledge about the pigment composition of LHC of photosystem I, and consequently no concept of potentially different functions of the various LHCI exists. For better insight into this issue, we isolated native LHCI-730 and LHCI-680. Pigment analyses revealed that LHCI-730 binds more chlorophyll and violaxanthin than LHCI-680. For the first time all LHCI complexes are now available in their recombinant form; their analysis allowed further dissection of pigment binding by individual LHCI proteins and analysis of pigment requirements for LHCI formation. By these different approaches a correlation between the requirement of a single chlorophyll species for LHC formation and the chlorophyll a/b ratio of LHCs could be detected, and indications regarding occupation of carotenoid-binding sites were obtained. Additionally the reconstitution approach allowed assignment of spectral features observed in native LHCI-680 to its components Lhca2 and Lhca3. It is suggested that excitation energy migrates from chlorophyll(s) fluorescing at 680 (Lhca3) via those fluorescing at 686/702 nm (Lhca2) or 720 nm (Lhca3) to the photosystem I core chlorophylls.


* This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsmeinschaft Grants Schm 1203/2-3 and 2-4.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Müllerweg 6, 55099 Mainz, Germany. Tel.: 0049-6131-3924203; Fax: 0049-6131-3923787; E-mail: vschmid@mail.uni-mainz.de


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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