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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205889200 on July 2, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 40, 37307-37314, October 4, 2002
Pigment Binding of Photosystem I Light-harvesting Proteins*
Volkmar H. R.
Schmid ,
Susanne
Potthast,
Michaela
Wiener,
Verena
Bergauer,
Harald
Paulsen, and
Stefanie
Storf
From the Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Johannes
Gutenberg-Universität, Müllerweg 6, 55099 Mainz, Germany
Light-harvesting complexes (LHC) of higher plants
are composed of at least 10 different proteins. Despite their
pronounced amino acid sequence homology, the LHC of photosystem II show
differences in pigment binding that are interpreted in terms of partly
different functions. By contrast, there is only scarce knowledge about
the pigment composition of LHC of photosystem I, and consequently no
concept of potentially different functions of the various LHCI exists.
For better insight into this issue, we isolated native LHCI-730 and
LHCI-680. Pigment analyses revealed that LHCI-730 binds more
chlorophyll and violaxanthin than LHCI-680. For the first time all LHCI
complexes are now available in their recombinant form; their analysis
allowed further dissection of pigment binding by individual LHCI
proteins and analysis of pigment requirements for LHCI formation. By
these different approaches a correlation between the requirement of a
single chlorophyll species for LHC formation and the chlorophyll
a/b ratio of LHCs could be detected, and
indications regarding occupation of carotenoid-binding sites were
obtained. Additionally the reconstitution approach allowed assignment
of spectral features observed in native LHCI-680 to its components
Lhca2 and Lhca3. It is suggested that excitation energy migrates
from chlorophyll(s) fluorescing at 680 (Lhca3) via those fluorescing at
686/702 nm (Lhca2) or 720 nm (Lhca3) to the photosystem I core chlorophylls.
*
This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsmeinschaft
Grants Schm 1203/2-3 and 2-4.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institut für
Allgemeine Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität,
Müllerweg 6, 55099 Mainz, Germany. Tel.: 0049-6131-3924203; Fax:
0049-6131-3923787; E-mail: vschmid@mail.uni-mainz.de
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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