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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 41, 38693-38699, October 11, 2002
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From the Department of Biochemistry and Center for the Study of
Biomembranes of the National Research Council, University of Padova,
Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121 Padova and the Venetian Institute of
Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy
The cardiac type
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX1) has been
transiently expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, which do not
contain an endogenous exchanger, together with aequorin chimeras that are targeted to different intracellular compartments to investigate intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. The expression of
NCX decreased the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ concentration,
[Ca2+]er, in resting cells, showing that the
exchanger was operative under these conditions. It induced a greater
reduction in the height of the mitochondrial and cytosolic
Ca2+ transients in agonist-stimulated cells than would have
been expected from the [Ca2+]er decrease. It
also had a major effect on the sub-plasma membrane Ca2+
concentration, [Ca2+]pm: after a transient
[Ca2+]pm rise induced by the activation of
capacitative Ca2+ influx,
[Ca2+]pm settled to a value about 3-fold
higher than in controls. The sustained
[Ca2+]pm increase after the transient was due
to the operation of the exchanger, either directly by operating in the
Ca2+ entry mode, or indirectly by removing the
Ca2+ inhibition on the capacitative Ca2+ influx channels.
Recombinant Expression of the Plasma Membrane
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Affects Local and Global
Ca2+ Homeostasis in Chinese Hamster Ovary
Cells*
,
*
This work was supported by Telethon-Italy (Grants 963 and
GP0193Y01) and by contributions from the Italian Ministry of University and Scientific Research (PRIN1998, PRIN2000, and PRIN2001), the National Research Council of Italy (Target Project on Biotechnology), the Armenise-Harvard Foundation, the Human Frontier Science Program Organization, and the National Research Council of Italy (Agency 2000, to M. B.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo, 3, 35121 Padova, Italy. Tel.:
39-049-827-6167; Fax: 39-049-827-6125; E-mail:
brini@mail.bio.unipd.it.
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