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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M206075200 on July 26, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 41, 38693-38699, October 11, 2002
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Recombinant Expression of the Plasma Membrane Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Affects Local and Global Ca2+ Homeostasis in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells*

Marisa BriniDagger , Sabrina Manni, and Ernesto Carafoli

From the Department of Biochemistry and Center for the Study of Biomembranes of the National Research Council, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35121 Padova and the Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy

The cardiac type Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX1) has been transiently expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, which do not contain an endogenous exchanger, together with aequorin chimeras that are targeted to different intracellular compartments to investigate intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. The expression of NCX decreased the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ concentration, [Ca2+]er, in resting cells, showing that the exchanger was operative under these conditions. It induced a greater reduction in the height of the mitochondrial and cytosolic Ca2+ transients in agonist-stimulated cells than would have been expected from the [Ca2+]er decrease. It also had a major effect on the sub-plasma membrane Ca2+ concentration, [Ca2+]pm: after a transient [Ca2+]pm rise induced by the activation of capacitative Ca2+ influx, [Ca2+]pm settled to a value about 3-fold higher than in controls. The sustained [Ca2+]pm increase after the transient was due to the operation of the exchanger, either directly by operating in the Ca2+ entry mode, or indirectly by removing the Ca2+ inhibition on the capacitative Ca2+ influx channels.


* This work was supported by Telethon-Italy (Grants 963 and GP0193Y01) and by contributions from the Italian Ministry of University and Scientific Research (PRIN1998, PRIN2000, and PRIN2001), the National Research Council of Italy (Target Project on Biotechnology), the Armenise-Harvard Foundation, the Human Frontier Science Program Organization, and the National Research Council of Italy (Agency 2000, to M. B.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo, 3, 35121 Padova, Italy. Tel.: 39-049-827-6167; Fax: 39-049-827-6125; E-mail: brini@mail.bio.unipd.it.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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