|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201256200 on August 1, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 42, 39609-39616, October 18, 2002
In the First Extracellular Domain of E-cadherin,
Heterophilic Interactions, but Not the Conserved His-Ala-Val Motif,
Are Required for Adhesion*
Margaret
Renaud-Young and
Warren J.
Gallin §¶
From the Departments of Biological Sciences and
§ Cell Biology, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada
The classical cadherins, definitive
proteins of the cadherin superfamily, are characterized functionally by
their ability to mediate calcium-dependent cell aggregation
in vitro. To test hypothetical mechanisms of adhesion, we
have constructed two mutants of the chicken E-cadherin protein, one
with the highly conserved His-Ala-Val (HAV) sequence motif reversed to
Val-Ala-His (VAH), the other lacking the first extracellular domain
(EC1). The inversion of HAV to VAH has no effect on the capacity of
E-cadherin to mediate adhesion. Deletion of EC1 completely eliminates
the ability of E-cadherin to mediate homophilic adhesion, but the
deletion mutant is capable of adhering heterophilically to both
unmutated E-cadherin and to the HAV/VAH mutant. These results
demonstrate that the conserved HAV sequence motif is not involved in
cadherin-mediated adhesion as has been suggested previously and
supports the idea that in the context of the cell surface,
cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion involves an interaction of EC1
with other domains of the cadherin extracellular moiety and not the
"linear zipper" model, which posits trans interactions
only between EC1 on apposing cell surfaces.
*
This work was supported by Operating Grant MOP-36512 from
the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada. Tel.: 780-492-1285; Fax: 780-492-9234; E-mail:
wgallin@gpu.srv.ualberta.ca.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Kobayashi, A. Ikesue, S. Majumdar, and T. J. Siahaan
Inhibition of E-Cadherin-Mediated Homotypic Adhesion of Caco-2 Cells: A Novel Evaluation Assay for Peptide Activities in Modulating Cell-Cell Adhesion
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
April 1, 2006;
317(1):
309 - 316.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. J. Harrison, E. M. Corps, and P. J. Kilshaw
Cadherin adhesion depends on a salt bridge at the N-terminus
J. Cell Sci.,
September 15, 2005;
118(18):
4123 - 4130.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Shiraishi, K. Tsuzaka, K. Yoshimoto, C. Kumazawa, K. Nozaki, T. Abe, K. Tsubota, and T. Takeuchi
Critical Role of the Fifth Domain of E-Cadherin for Heterophilic Adhesion with {alpha}E{beta}7, But Not for Homophilic Adhesion
J. Immunol.,
July 15, 2005;
175(2):
1014 - 1021.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Taguchi, T. Koide, T. Shiroishi, and T. Yagi
Molecular Evolution of Cadherin-Related Neuronal Receptor/Protocadherin {alpha} (CNR/Pcdh{alpha}) Gene Cluster in Mus musculus Subspecies
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
June 1, 2005;
22(6):
1433 - 1443.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. J. Harrison, E. M. Corps, T. Berge, and P. J. Kilshaw
The mechanism of cell adhesion by classical cadherins: the role of domain 1
J. Cell Sci.,
February 15, 2005;
118(4):
711 - 721.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Cereijido, R. G. Contreras, and L. Shoshani
Cell Adhesion, Polarity, and Epithelia in the Dawn of Metazoans
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2004;
84(4):
1229 - 1262.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Chattopadhyay, Z. Wang, L. K. Ashman, S. M. Brady-Kalnay, and J. A. Kreidberg
{alpha}3{beta}1 integrin-CD151, a component of the cadherin-catenin complex, regulates PTP{micro} expression and cell-cell adhesion
J. Cell Biol.,
December 22, 2003;
163(6):
1351 - 1362.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|