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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 42, 39684-39695, October 18, 2002
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§¶,
,
,
,
§, and
From the The insulin receptor (IR) and the
insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) have a highly
homologous structure, but different biological effects. Insulin and
IGF-I half-receptors can heterodimerize, leading to the
formation of insulin/IGF-I hybrid receptors (Hybrid-Rs) that bind IGF-I
with high affinity. As the IR exists in two isoforms (IR-A and IR-B),
we evaluated whether the assembly of the IGF-IR with either IR-A or
IR-B moieties may differently affect Hybrid-R signaling and biological
role. Three different models were studied: (a) 3T3-like
mouse fibroblasts with a disrupted IGF-IR gene (R
Istituto di Medicina Interna, Malattie
Endocrine e del Metabolismo, University of Catania, Ospedale Garibaldi,
95123 Catania, Italy, the § Istituto Mediterraneo di
Oncologia, 95100 Catania, Italy, and the
** Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale,
University of Catanzaro, Policlinico Mater Domini, via T. Campanella
115, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
cells)
cotransfected with the human IGF-IR and with either the IR-A or IR-B
cDNA; (b) a panel of human cell lines variably
expressing the two IR isoforms; and (c) HepG2 human
hepatoblastoma cells predominantly expressing either IR-A or IR-B,
depending on their differentiation state. We found that Hybrid-Rs
containing IR-A (Hybrid-RsA) bound to and were activated by
IGF-I, IGF-II, and insulin. By binding to Hybrid-RsA,
insulin activated the IGF-I half-receptor
-subunit and the IGF-IR-specific substrate CrkII. In contrast, Hybrid-RsB
bound to and were activated with high affinity by IGF-I, with low
affinity by IGF-II, and insignificantly by insulin. As a consequence, cell proliferation and migration in response to both insulin and IGFs
were more effectively stimulated in Hybrid-RA-containing
cells than in Hybrid-RB-containing cells. The relative
abundance of IR isoforms therefore affects IGF system activation
through Hybrid-Rs, with important consequences for tissue-specific
responses to both insulin and IGFs.
Recipients of fellowships from the Fondazione Italiana per la
Ricerca sul Cancro.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
39-0961-712423; Fax: 39-0957-158072; E-mail: belfiore@unicz.it.
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