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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201485200 on August 2, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 42, 39786-39791, October 18, 2002
Regulation of Reticuloendothelial Iron Transporter MTP1 (Slc11a3)
by Inflammation*
Funmei
Yang ,
Xiao-bing
Liu§,
Marlon
Quinones§,
Peter C.
Melby§¶,
Andrew
Ghio , and
David J.
Haile§¶**
From the ¶ Audie Murphy Veterans Affairs Medical Center, South
Texas Veterans Health System, San Antonio, Texas 78229, the
Department of Cellular and Structural Biology and the
§ Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science
Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, and the National Health and
Environmental Effect Research Laboratory, Environmental Protection
Agency, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 78229
Acute and chronic inflammation cause many changes
in total body iron metabolism including the sequestration of iron in
phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system. This change in iron
metabolism contributes to the development of the anemia of
inflammation. MTP1, the duodenal enterocyte basolateral iron exporter,
is also expressed in the cells of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) and is likely to be involved in iron recycling of these cells. In this
study, we use a lipopolysaccharide model of the acute inflammation in
the mouse and demonstrate that MTP1 expression in RES cells of the
spleen, liver, and bone marrow is down-regulated by inflammation. The
down-regulation of splenic expression of MTP1 by inflammation was also
observed in a Leishmania donovani model of chronic
infection. The response of MTP1 to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) requires
signaling through the LPS receptor, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). In
mice lacking TLR4, MTP1 expression is not altered in response to LPS.
In addition, mice lacking tumor necrosis factor-receptor 1a
respond appropriately to LPS with down-regulation of MTP1, despite
hyporesponsiveness to tumor necrosis factor- signaling, suggesting
that this cytokine may not be required for the LPS effect. We
hypothesize that the iron sequestration in the RES system that
accompanies inflammation is because of down-regulation of MTP1.
*
This work was supported by a Veterans Affairs Merit Grant
Award (to D. J. H.), National Institutes of Health Grant
R01DK53079 (to D. J. H.), and a grant from the Morrison Trust
(to F. Y.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 210-567-4848;
Fax: 210-567-1956; E-mail: Haile@uthscsa.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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