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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 43, 40505-40512, October 25, 2002
From the Centre de Recherche de Biochimie Macromoléculaire du
CNRS, 34293 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France
Spores from the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae can germinate and resume their vegetative growth when
placed in favorable conditions. Biochemical studies on germination have
been limited by the difficulty of obtaining a pure population of spores
germinating synchronously. Here, we report that spores can be purified
and sorted according to their size by centrifugal elutriation and that
these spores are able to germinate synchronously. Synchronizing their
development has allowed reevaluating certain parameters of germination,
and we demonstrate that both transcription and translation are induced very rapidly after germination induction. Spores contain mRNAs that
are stable for several months in spores kept at 4 °C. Germination induction leads to very rapid degradation of these mRNAs, thus providing a simple model to study induction of mRNA decay in
eukaryotes. mRNAs from the spore are polyadenylated, capped,
and cosediment on sucrose gradients with ribosomes and polysomes and
with components of the mRNA degradation machinery. The presence of
polysomes in the spores led us to evaluate the activity of the
translation apparatus in these cells. We present evidence that there is
ongoing transcription and translation in nongerminating yeast spores
incubated in water at 30 °C, suggesting that these activities could
play a role in spore long term survival.
Supported by a fellowship from the Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer.
§
Recipient of a fellowship from the Ministère de
l'Éducation Nationale de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de
la Recherche and from the Association pour la Recherche contre
le Cancer. Present address: Swiss Institute for Experimental
Cancer Research, Epalinges/VD, Switzerland.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: CRBM, 1919 Route
de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Tel.:
33-467-61-3680; Fax: 33-467-04-0231; E-mail:
lapeyre@crbm.cnrs-mop.fr.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. This article has been cited by other articles:
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