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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 43, 40583-40593, October 25, 2002
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From the Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) plays an important
role in alcohol-induced toxicity and oxidative stress. Recently, we
showed that this predominantly microsomal protein is also localized in rat hepatic mitochondria. In this report, we show that the N-terminal 30 amino acids of CYP2E1 contain a chimeric signal for bimodal targeting of the apoprotein to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. We demonstrate that the cryptic mitochondrial targeting signal at sequence 21-31 of the protein is activated by
cAMP-dependent phosphorylation at Ser-129. S129A mutation
resulted in lower affinity for binding to cytoplasmic Hsp70,
mitochondrial translocases (TOM40 and TIM44) and reduced mitochondrial
import. S129A mutation, however, did not affect the extent of binding
to the signal recognition particle and association with ER membrane
translocator protein Sec61. Addition of saturating levels of signal
recognition particle caused only a partial inhibition of CYP2E1
translation under in vitro conditions, and saturating
levels of ER resulted only in partial membrane integration. cAMP
enhanced the mitochondrial CYP2E1 (referred to as P450MT5) level but
did not affect its level in the ER. Our results provide new
insights on the mechanism of cAMP-mediated activation of a cryptic
mitochondrial targeting signal and regulation of P450MT5 targeting to mitochondria.
Bimodal Targeting of Microsomal CYP2E1 to Mitochondria through
Activation of an N-terminal Chimeric Signal by cAMP-mediated
Phosphorylation*
,
,
,
Department of Animal Biology and the Mari
Lowe Center for Comparative Oncology, School of Veterinary Medicine,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, the
§ Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Thomas
Jefferson University Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, and the ¶ Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of
Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey 07103
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grant GM-34883 (to N. G. A.) and GM-57067 (to D. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
215-898-8819; E-mail: narayan@vet.upenn.edu.
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