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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205504200 on August 26, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 44, 42088-42096, November 1, 2002
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Constitutive Activation and Transgenic Evaluation of the Function of an Arabidopsis PKS Protein Kinase*

Deming Gong, Changqing Zhang, Xiuyin Chen, Zhizhong Gong, and Jian-Kang ZhuDagger

From the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721

A novel family of SOS2 (salt overly sensitive 2)-like protein kinase genes (designated PKSes) have been recently identified in Arabidopsis. The biochemical characteristics as well as in vivo roles of most of the PKSes are unclear at present. In this work, we isolated and characterized one of the PKSes, PKS18. PKS18 was expressed in leaves of mature Arabidopsis plants. The glutathione S-transferase (GST)-PKS18 fusion protein was inactive by itself in substrate phosphorylation. An activation loop Thr169 to Asp mutation, however, highly activated this kinase in vitro (designated PKS18T/D). Kinase activity of the PKS18T/D preferred Mn2+ to Mg2+. The activated kinase showed a substrate specificity, and high catalytic efficiency for a peptide substrate p3 and for ATP. Interestingly, PKS18T/D transgenic plants were hypersensitive to the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) in seed germination and seedling growth, whereas silencing the kinase gene by RNA interference (RNAi) conferred ABA-insensitivity, indicating the involvement of PKS18 in plant ABA signaling.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01GM59138 (to J.-K. Z.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721. Tel.: 520-626-2229; Fax: 520-621-7186; E-mail: jkzhu@ag.arizona.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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