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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M202316200 on June 7, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 45, 42514-42522, November 8, 2002
Chemical Identification of a Low Abundance Lysozyme
Peptide Family Bound to I-Ak Histocompatibility
Molecules*
Carlos
Velazquez §,
Ilan
Vidavsky¶,
Koen
van der
Drift¶,
Michael L.
Gross¶, and
Emil R.
Unanue
From the Department of Pathology and Immunology,
Washington University School of Medicine and the ¶ Department of
Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
The processing by antigen-presenting cells (APC)
of the protein hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL) results in the selection of
a number of peptide families by the class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, I-Ak. Some of these
families are expressed in very small amounts, in the order of a few
picomoles/109 APC. We detected these peptides from an
extract of class II MHC molecules by using monoclonal anti-peptide
antibodies to capture the MHC-bound peptides prior to their examination
by HPLC tandem mass spectrometry. Here, we have identified several
members of a family of peptides encompassing residues 20-35, which
represent less than 1% of the total HEL peptides. Binding analysis
indicated that the core segment of the family was represented by
residues 24-32 (SLGNWVCAA). Asn-27 (shown in boldface) is the main
MHC-binding residue, mapped as interacting with the P4 pocket of the
I-Ak molecule. Analysis of several T cell hybridomas
indicated that three residues contacted the T cell receptor: Tyr-23
(P 1), Leu-25 (P3), and Trp-28 (P5). The HEL peptides isolated
from the APC extract were sulfated on Tyr-23, but further analysis
showed that this modification did not occur physiologically but
took place during the peptide isolation.
*
This work was supported by grants from the National
Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Supported in part by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y
Tecnología de México.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology
and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South
Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110. Tel.: 314-362-7440; Fax: 314-362-4096; E-mail: unanue@pathbox.wustl.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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