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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 45, 43327-43334, November 8, 2002
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,
From the Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, University
of Manchester, School of Biological Sciences, Stopford Building 2.205, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-1 is a
glycosylated metalloproteinase that is fundamental to the synthesis of
a normal extracellular matrix because it cleaves type I procollagen, as
well as other precursor proteins. Sequence analysis suggests that BMP-1
has six potential N-linked glycosylation sites
(i.e. NXS/T) namely: Asn91 (prodomain),
Asn142 (metalloproteinase domain), Asn332 and
Asn363 (CUB1 domain), Asn599 (CUB3 domain), and
Asn726 in the C-terminal-specific domain. In this study we
showed that all these sites are N-glycosylated with
complex-type oligosaccharides containing sialic acid, except
Asn726 presumably because proline occurs immediately
C-terminal of threonine in the consensus sequence. Recombinant BMP-1
molecules lacking all glycosylation sites or the three CUB-specific
sites were not secreted. BMP-1 lacking CUB glycosylation was
translocated to the proteasome for degradation. BMP-1 molecules lacking
individual glycosylation sites were efficiently secreted and
exhibited full procollagen C-proteinase activity, but N332Q and
N599Q exhibited a slower rate of cleavage. BMP-1 molecules lacking any
one of the CUB-specific glycosylation sites were sensitive to thermal denaturation. The study showed that the glycosylation sites in the CUB
domains of BMP-1 are important for secretion and stability of the molecule.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 44-161-275-6925;
Fax: 44-161-275-1505; E-mail: laure.garrigue-antar@man.ac.uk.
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