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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 46, 43549-43552, November 15, 2002
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From the Neuronal leucine-rich repeat
protein-3 (NLRR-3) belongs to the LRR superfamily. Expression of rat
NLRR-3 gene isolated from c-Ha-ras transgenic rat tumor is regulated
mainly through the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway. NLRR-3 was found to
enhance phosphorylation of MAPK when COS-7 cells were transfected with
NLRR-3 and stimulated with a low concentration (0.01 ng/ml) of
epidermal growth factor (EGF), but the amplification of MAPK
phosphorylation by NLRR-3 was no longer observed when the
carboxyl-terminal 30 amino acid stretch containing clathrin-mediated
endocytosis motifs was deleted. A green fluorescent protein-tagged
NLRR-3 localized at the plasma membrane was efficiently internalized in
COS-7 cells, but internalization of a carboxyl-terminal-deleted version
(NLRR
Experimental Pathology, Chemotherapy
Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, the
Division of Molecular Membrane
Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University,
Kanazawa 920-0934, Japan, and the ** RIKEN Research
Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan
C) was less efficient. The presence of clathrin-adaptor protein
complexes containing NLRR-3 in brain lysate was confirmed by
immunoprecipitation and glutathione S-transferase pull-down
experiments, and affinity column chromatography revealed that the
carboxyl-terminal region of NLRR-3 interacts with
-adaptin.
We propose that NLRR-3 potentiates Ras-MAPK signaling by
facilitating internalization of EGF in clathrin-coated vesicles.
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