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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 47, 45013-45019, November 22, 2002
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From the Center for Basic Neuroscience and Department of Cell
Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas,
Texas 75390
Presenilin and nicastrin are essential components
of the
Mammalian APH-1 Interacts with Presenilin and Nicastrin and Is
Required for Intramembrane Proteolysis of Amyloid-
Precursor Protein
and Notch*
,
,
,
-secretase complex that is required for the intramembrane
proteolysis of an increasing number of membrane proteins including the
amyloid-
precursor protein (APP) and Notch. By using
co-immunoprecipitation and nickel affinity pull-down approaches, we now
show that mammalian APH-1 (mAPH-1), a conserved multipass membrane
protein, physically associates with nicastrin and the heterodimers of
the presenilin amino- and carboxyl-terminal fragments in human cell
lines and in rat brain. Similar to the loss of presenilin
or nicastrin, the inactivation of endogenous
mAPH-1 using small interfering RNAs results in the decrease
of presenilin levels, accumulation of
-secretase substrates (APP
carboxyl-terminal fragments), and reduction of
-secretase products
(amyloid-
peptides and the intracellular domains of APP and Notch).
These data indicate that mAPH-1 is probably a functional component of
the
-secretase complex required for the intramembrane proteolysis of
APP and Notch.
*
This work was supported by the UT Southwestern
Endowed Scholars Program for Biomedical Research and the UT
Southwestern Alzheimer Disease Center Pilot Grant 35279.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
§
Thomas Hicks Scholar in Biomedical Research. To whom correspondence
should be addressed: Center for Basic Neuroscience, University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX
75390-9111. Tel.: 214-648-5157; Fax: 214-648-1801; E-mail:
Gang.Yu@UTSouthwestern.edu.
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