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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208164200 on September 23, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 47, 45013-45019, November 22, 2002
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Mammalian APH-1 Interacts with Presenilin and Nicastrin and Is Required for Intramembrane Proteolysis of Amyloid-beta Precursor Protein and Notch*

Sheu-Fen LeeDagger , Sanjiv ShahDagger , Hongqiao LiDagger , Cong Yu, Weiping Han, and Gang Yu§

From the Center for Basic Neuroscience and Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390

Presenilin and nicastrin are essential components of the gamma -secretase complex that is required for the intramembrane proteolysis of an increasing number of membrane proteins including the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) and Notch. By using co-immunoprecipitation and nickel affinity pull-down approaches, we now show that mammalian APH-1 (mAPH-1), a conserved multipass membrane protein, physically associates with nicastrin and the heterodimers of the presenilin amino- and carboxyl-terminal fragments in human cell lines and in rat brain. Similar to the loss of presenilin or nicastrin, the inactivation of endogenous mAPH-1 using small interfering RNAs results in the decrease of presenilin levels, accumulation of gamma -secretase substrates (APP carboxyl-terminal fragments), and reduction of gamma -secretase products (amyloid-beta peptides and the intracellular domains of APP and Notch). These data indicate that mAPH-1 is probably a functional component of the gamma -secretase complex required for the intramembrane proteolysis of APP and Notch.


* This work was supported by the UT Southwestern Endowed Scholars Program for Biomedical Research and the UT Southwestern Alzheimer Disease Center Pilot Grant 35279.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger These authors contributed equally to this work.

§ Thomas Hicks Scholar in Biomedical Research. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Center for Basic Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9111. Tel.: 214-648-5157; Fax: 214-648-1801; E-mail: Gang.Yu@UTSouthwestern.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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