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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205517200 on September 11, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 47, 45259-45266, November 22, 2002
Functional Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii Protease
Inhibitor 1*
Meredith Teilhet
Morris §,
Alexandra
Coppin¶,
Stanislas
Tomavo¶, and
Vern B.
Carruthers
From the The W. Harry Feinstone Department of
Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School
of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 and the ¶ Laboratoire
de Chimie Biologique, CNRS UMR 8576, Université des Sciences et
Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
We have characterized a Kazal family serine
protease inhibitor, Toxoplasma gondii
protease inhibitor 1 (TgPI-1), in
the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
TgPI-1 contains four inhibitor domains predicted to inhibit trypsin,
chymotrypsin, and elastase. Antibodies against recombinant TgPI-1
detect two polypeptides, of 43 and 41 kDa, designated
TgPI-143 and TgPI-141, in tachyzoites,
bradyzoites, and sporozoites. TgPI-143 and
TgPI-141 are secreted constitutively from dense granules
into the excreted/secreted antigen fraction as well as the
parasitophorous vacuole that T. gondii occupies during
intracellular replication. Recombinant TgPI-1 inhibits trypsin,
chymotrypsin, pancreatic elastase, and neutrophil elastase.
Immunoprecipitation studies with anti-rTgPI-1 antibodies reveal that
recombinant TgPI-1 forms a complex with trypsin that is dependent on
interactions with the active site of the protease. TgPI-1 is the first
anti-trypsin/chymotrypsin inhibitor to be identified in bradyzoites and
sporozoites, stages of the parasite that would be exposed to
proteolytic enzymes in the digestive tract of the host.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Supported by a Training Grant AI074417-06 from the National
Institutes of Health.
A Burroughs Wellcome Fund new investigator in molecular
parasitology. To whom correspondence should be addressed: The W. Harry Feinstone Dept. of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD
21205. Tel.: 410-614-5592; Fax: 410-955-0105; E-mail:
vcarruth@jhsph.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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