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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205517200 on September 11, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 47, 45259-45266, November 22, 2002
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Functional Analysis of Toxoplasma gondii Protease Inhibitor 1*

Meredith Teilhet MorrisDagger §, Alexandra Coppin, Stanislas Tomavo, and Vern B. CarruthersDagger ||

From the Dagger  The W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 and the  Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, CNRS UMR 8576, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France

We have characterized a Kazal family serine protease inhibitor, Toxoplasma gondii protease inhibitor 1 (TgPI-1), in the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. TgPI-1 contains four inhibitor domains predicted to inhibit trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase. Antibodies against recombinant TgPI-1 detect two polypeptides, of 43 and 41 kDa, designated TgPI-143 and TgPI-141, in tachyzoites, bradyzoites, and sporozoites. TgPI-143 and TgPI-141 are secreted constitutively from dense granules into the excreted/secreted antigen fraction as well as the parasitophorous vacuole that T. gondii occupies during intracellular replication. Recombinant TgPI-1 inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic elastase, and neutrophil elastase. Immunoprecipitation studies with anti-rTgPI-1 antibodies reveal that recombinant TgPI-1 forms a complex with trypsin that is dependent on interactions with the active site of the protease. TgPI-1 is the first anti-trypsin/chymotrypsin inhibitor to be identified in bradyzoites and sporozoites, stages of the parasite that would be exposed to proteolytic enzymes in the digestive tract of the host.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported by a Training Grant AI074417-06 from the National Institutes of Health.

|| A Burroughs Wellcome Fund new investigator in molecular parasitology. To whom correspondence should be addressed: The W. Harry Feinstone Dept. of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205. Tel.: 410-614-5592; Fax: 410-955-0105; E-mail: vcarruth@jhsph.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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