The Two-step Cleavage Activity of PI-TfuI Intein
Endonuclease Demonstrated by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption
Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry*
Laurent
Thion
,
Emmanuelle
Laurine
,
Monique
Erard
,
Odile
Burlet-Schiltz
,
Bernard
Monsarrat
,
Jean-Michel
Masson
§, and
Isabelle
Saves
¶
From the
Institut de Pharmacologie et Biologie
Structurale, I.P.B.S./C.N.R.S., 205 Route de Narbonne,
F-31077 Toulouse Cedex, France and the § Institut National
des Sciences Appliquées, Complexe Scientifique de Rangueil,
F-31077 Toulouse Cedex, France
PI-TfuI, an intein spliced from the
DNA polymerase of Thermococcus fumicolans, is a highly
specific endonuclease, whose cleavage efficiency and specificity depend
on both the substrate topology and the divalent cation used as
cofactor. An open circular intermediate was observed during the
cleavage of supercoiled DNA by PI-TfuI, suggesting a
two-step cleavage of the DNA. We characterized this nicked intermediate
and, through the development of a method of analysis of the cleavage
reaction based on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
time-of-flight mass spectrometry, we demonstrated that the
cleavage of DNA by PI-TfuI indeed results from two cleavage events. One step results in the cleavage of the bottom strand, which is
independent of the DNA conformation or choice of the metal ion
cofactor. A second step, which is slower, leads to the cleavage of the
top strand and governs the specific requirements of PI-TfuI
concerning the essential cofactor and the DNA topology. These two steps
were shown to be independent in optimal conditions of cleavage. These
data give support to the existence of two distinct and independent
active sites in the endonuclease domain of the archaeal intein.
*
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