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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208447200 on September 15, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 47, 45611-45618, November 22, 2002
Human Papilloma Virus 16 E6 Oncoprotein Inhibits Retinoic X
Receptor-mediated Transactivation by Targeting Human ADA3
Coactivator*
Musheng
Zeng ,
Ajay
Kumar §,
Gaoyuan
Meng §,
Qingshen
Gao ,
Goberdhan
Dimri ,
David
Wazer ,
Hamid
Band¶, and
Vimla
Band **
From the Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology,
Department of Radiation Oncology, New England Medical Center and the
Department of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine,
Boston, Massachusetts 02111 and the ¶ Division of Rheumatology,
Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's
Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
The expression of human papillomavirus (HPV) E6
oncoprotein is causally linked to high-risk HPV-associated human
cancers. We have recently isolated hADA3, the human homologue of yeast transcriptional co-activator yADA3, as a novel E6 target. Human ADA3
binds to the high-risk (cancer-associated) but not the low-risk HPV E6
proteins and to immortalization-competent but not to
immortalization-defective HPV16 E6 mutants, suggesting a role for the
perturbation of hADA3 function in E6-mediated oncogenesis. We
demonstrate here that hADA3 directly binds to the retinoic X receptor
(RXR) in vitro and in vivo. Using chromatin
immunoprecipitation, we show that hADA3 is part of activator complexes
bound to the native RXR response elements within the promoter of the
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gene p21. We show that
hADA3 enhances the RXR -mediated sequence-specific transactivation of
retinoid target genes, cellular retinoic acid-binding protein II and
p21. Significantly, we demonstrate that E6 inhibits the RXR -mediated
transactivation of target genes, implying that perturbation of
RXR-mediated transactivation by E6 could contribute to HPV oncogenesis.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants CA81076 and CA70195 (to V. B.) and CA87986, CA75075, and
CA76118 (to H. B.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Recipients of fellowships from the Massachusetts Department of
Public Health.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Radiation
Oncology, Box 824, New England Medical Center, 750 Washington St.,
Boston, MA 02111. Tel.: 617-636-4776; Fax: 617-636-6205; E-mail:
VBAND@lifespan.org.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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